Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38160673›Full record

ArticleOncology2024

Analysis of Risk Factors for Febrile Neutropenia in Patients with Small-Cell Lung Cancer Receiving Carboplatin Plus Etoposide Therapy.

Masaya Takahashi, Katsuyuki Takahashi, Hiroyasu Kaneda, Tomoya Kawaguchi, Toru Otori, Yasutaka Nakamura

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In one paragraph

Article in Oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Masaya TakahashiDepartment of Pharmacy, Osaka Metropolitan University Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Katsuyuki TakahashiDivision of Social Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroyasu KanedaDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.
Tomoya KawaguchiDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.
Toru OtoriDivision of Social Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan.
Yasutaka NakamuraDepartment of Pharmacy, Osaka Metropolitan University Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Osaka Metropolitan UniversityKindai University · JPTokyo Metropolitan University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFebrile neutropenia (FN) is an oncologic emergency requiring immediate empiric antibiotic therapy. Although carboplatin plus etoposide combination chemotherapy is associated with a relatively high frequency of FN, the risk factors are unclear. Hence, this retrospective study aimed to identify predictive markers of carboplatin/etoposide-induced FN.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of patients with previously untreated small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) who received combination chemotherapy with carboplatin (area under the concentration curve: 5 mg/mL·min, day 1) and etoposide (80 or 100 mg/m2, days 1-3) between July 2007 and June 2022. FN was assessed during the 21 days after initiation of carboplatin and etoposide therapy according to the Japanese Society of Medical Oncology's definition. Fisher's exact test for categorical variables and Mann-Whitney U test for continuous variables were used to compare the two groups. Statistical significance was set at p values <0.05. Explanatory variables with p values <0.05 in the univariate analysis were included in the multivariate logistic regression analysis.

resultsAmong the 176 eligible patients, the incidence of FN during the first cycle of chemotherapy was 25.0% (44/176). Multivariate analysis revealed that co-administration of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or potassium-competitive acid blockers (PCABs) and body mass index (BMI) were significantly associated with FN (p = 0.0035 and 0.0011, respectively). Patients with both co-administration of PPIs or PCABs and a BMI ≤22.509 kg/m2 presented with significantly higher frequencies of FN compared with the other patients (13/24 [54.2%] vs. 31/152 [20.4%] patients; odds ratio: 4.56, 95% confidence interval: 1.70-12.48; p = 0.00147).

conclusionPatients who received carboplatin plus etoposide for SCLC with co-administration of PPIs or PCABs and a BMI ≤22.509 kg/m2 more frequently present with FN than those without the two factors.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarboplatinEtoposideLung NeoplasmsSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFebrile NeutropeniaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsCarboplatinEtoposideBody mass indexCarboplatin plus etoposideFebrile neutropeniaPotassium-competitive acid blockerProton pump inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID38160673
PMCPMC11216354
OpenAlexW4390393117

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.