Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38160352›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2024

Association Between Reduced Posterior Occlusal Contact and Alzheimer's Disease Onset in Older Japanese Adults: Results from the LIFE Study.

Takashi Miyano, Yasunori Ayukawa, Takahisa Anada, Ichiro Takahashi, Hiroko Furuhashi, Shoji Tokunaga, Akie Hirata, Naoki Nakashima, Koichiro Kato, Haruhisa Fukuda

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Takashi MiyanoDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Systems Life Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yasunori AyukawaDivision of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Takahisa AnadaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Ichiro TakahashiSection of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Hiroko FuruhashiDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Shoji TokunagaMedical Information Center, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Akie HirataMedical Information Center, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Naoki NakashimaMedical Information Center, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Koichiro KatoDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Systems Life Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Haruhisa FukudaDepartment of Health Care Administration and Management, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kyushu University · JPKyushu University Hospital · JPKyushu Dental University · JPNissan Chemical Corporation (Japan) · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn association between poor oral health and cognitive decline has been reported. Most of these studies have considered the number of teeth as a criterion, only a few studies have analyzed the relationship between occlusal status and Alzheimer's disease (AD).

objectiveTo elucidate whether posterior occlusal contact is associated with AD, focusing on the Eichner classification, among an older population aged 65 years or older in Japan.

methodsThis study used monthly claims data of National Health Insurance in Japan from April 2017 to March 2020. The outcome was newly diagnosed AD defined according to ICD-10 code G30. The number of teeth was estimated by dental code data, and occlusal contact was divided into three categories, namely A, B, and C, according to the Eichner classification. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards models were used to analyze the association between a new diagnosis of AD and the Eichner classification.

resultsA total of 22,687 participants were included, 560 of whom had newly diagnosed AD during a mean follow-up period of 12.2 months. The AD participants had a lower proportion of Eichner A and a higher proportion of Eichner C. After adjusting for covariates, hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) with Eichner B and C were 1.34 (1.01-1.77) and 1.54 (1.03-2.30), respectively.

conclusionIn older people aged≥65 years old, reduced posterior occlusal contact as well as tooth loss have an impact on AD. This study emphasizes the importance of paying attention to occlusal contacts to reduce the risk of AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseMalocclusionToothTooth LossAgedHumansJapanAlzheimer’s diseaseeichner classificationhealthcare administrative claimsocclusal contacts

Identifiers

PMID38160352
PMCPMC10894584
OpenAlexW4390402755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.