Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38160056›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2025

Commercial tobacco endgame themes in the Australian media from 2000 to 2021.

Andrew Perusco, Alice Holland, Raglan Maddox, Kylie Morphett, Christina Heris, Coral E Gartner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A Content Analysis of Illicit Tobacco-Related Crimes Reported in Australian Media.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrew PeruscoNational Centre for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Wellbeing Research, National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia Capital Territory, Australia andrew.perusco@anu.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-4770-9370
Alice HollandNational Health and Medical Research Council Centre of Research Excellence in Achieving the Tobacco Endgame, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Raglan MaddoxNational Centre for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Wellbeing Research, National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia Capital Territory, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2770-0686
Kylie MorphettNational Health and Medical Research Council Centre of Research Excellence in Achieving the Tobacco Endgame, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4322-8825
Christina HerisNational Centre for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Wellbeing Research, National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia Capital Territory, Australia.
Coral E GartnerNational Health and Medical Research Council Centre of Research Excellence in Achieving the Tobacco Endgame, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6651-8035

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConventional tobacco control is dominated by demand-reduction measures, whereas commercial tobacco endgame (endgame) policies address the key drivers that maintain the tobacco epidemic, such as Tobacco Industry interference in policymaking, the addictiveness of commercial tobacco products and their widespread availability via retail outlets. While Australia has been a pioneer in tobacco control, Australian Governments are yet to commit to endgame policies. The media play an important role reflecting and influencing public opinion and policymaker positions, and can help set the agenda for policy innovation.

methodMedia articles mentioning tobacco endgame goals and policies published between 2000 and 2021 were identified by searching

resultsOne hundred and ninety-three articles were included for analysis. The media discourse focused on three policies: tobacco-free generation; banning or phasing out retail supply of tobacco; and mandating a very low nicotine content standard for cigarettes. A broad range of themes in the articles supported endgame policies, including the large health toll from tobacco, government responsibility to act and the total social costs far outweighing any economic benefit from the tobacco market. Opposing themes included the purported failures of 'prohibition', illicit trade, 'nanny statism' and impact on retail trade. Equity themes were scarce. The benefits of a smoke-free society were described at a societal level, rather than the personal benefits for individuals.

conclusionMedia articles on the tobacco endgame in Australia generally contained positive sentiment about endgame policies. When engaging with the media, endgame advocates should be aware of, and ready to counter, opposing themes such as the purported failures of 'prohibition', 'nanny state' rhetoric or a growth in illicit tobacco trade.

Indexed as

CommerceMass MediaTobacco IndustryTobacco ProductsAustraliaHealth PolicyHumansPolicy Makingdisparitiesend gamemediapublic policy

Identifiers

PMID38160056
PMCPMC12772592

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.