Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38160032›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2023

The 'corkscrew' sign: an indirect MRI hint for intracranial venous hypertension.

Nicola Pinna, Francesca Piccoli, Marco Pileggi, Alessandro Cianfoni

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 63% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicola PinnaDepartment of Neuroradiology, Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland - EOC, Lugano, Switzerland.
Francesca PiccoliDepartment of Neuroradiology, Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland - EOC, Lugano, Switzerland.
Marco PileggiDepartment of Neuroradiology, Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland - EOC, Lugano, Switzerland.
Alessandro CianfoniDepartment of Neuroradiology, Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland - EOC, Lugano, Switzerland alessandro.cianfoni@eoc.ch.
Laboratory for Biomedical Neurosciences · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) are intracranial vascular abnormalities in which one or more meningeal arteries shunt into a venous structure, either a cortical vein or a venous sinus, causing cerebral venous hypertension and risk of haemorrhage. Imaging diagnosis and characterisation are of paramount importance to grade the haemorrhagic risk and direct management. Non-invasive vascular neuroimaging might pose a diagnostic suspicion, but invasive catheter digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is usually required. We present the case of a patient with an atypical acute cerebral haemorrhage in which admission imaging with CT angiography (CTA) and MR angiography (MRA) was unremarkable, while advanced morphological MR with susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) revealed specific findings suggesting unilateral chronic venous hypertension. Successively, DSA detected a small DAVF that was treated with endovascular embolization. This case report raises awareness on subtle but important conventional imaging findings that suggest the presence of an AV shunt, to avoid misdiagnosis and delayed treatment.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System Vascular MalformationsEmbolization, TherapeuticHypertensionIntracranial HypertensionHumansMagnetic Resonance AngiographyMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeuroimagingInterventional radiologyNeuroimagingNeurological injuryStroke

Identifiers

PMID38160032
PMCPMC10759020
OpenAlexW4390452095

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.