Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38159485›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2024

Discrimination and bladder health among women in the CARDIA cohort study: Life course and intersectionality perspectives.

Sonya S Brady, Andrés Arguedas, Jared D Huling, Gerhard Hellemann, Cora E Lewis, Cynthia S Fok, Stephen K Van Den Eeden, Alayne D Markland

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Health Disparities and Overactive Bladder: Bridging the Gap.Current bladder dysfunction reports · 2026
    Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Sonya S BradyDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Program in Health Disparities Research, 717 Delaware Street SE, Suite 166, Minneapolis, MN, 55414, USA. Electronic address: ssbrady@umn.edu.
Andrés ArguedasDivision of Biostatistics, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, University Office Plaza 2221 University Ave SE, Suite 200, Minneapolis, MN, 55414, USA. Electronic address: argue039@umn.edu.
Jared D HulingDivision of Biostatistics, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, University Office Plaza 2221 University Ave SE, Suite 200, Minneapolis, MN, 55414, USA. Electronic address: huling@umn.edu.
Gerhard HellemannDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Public Health, Ryals Public Health Building (RPHB), 1665 University Boulevard, Birmingham, AL, 35233, USA. Electronic address: helleman@uab.edu.
Cora E LewisDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Public Health, Ryals Public Health Building (RPHB), 1665 University Boulevard, Birmingham, AL, 35233, USA. Electronic address: celewis@uabmc.edu.
Cynthia S FokDepartment of Urology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Mayo Building 420 Delaware St. Se. MMC 394, Minneapolis, MN, 55454, USA. Electronic address: csfok@umn.edu.
Stephen K Van Den EedenDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, 2000 Broadway Oakland, CA, 94612, USA; Department of Urology, University of California, San Francisco, 400 Parnassus Ave, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA. Electronic address: Stephen.VanDenEeden@kp.org.
Alayne D MarklandDivision of Gerontology, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, 933 19th Street South, CH19 201 Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA; Birmingham VA Medical Center, 700 19th St S, Birmingham, AL, 35233, USA. Electronic address: amarkland@uabmc.edu.
University of Minnesota · USAlabama Department of Public Health · USKaiser Permanente · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES000002 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI Marc G Weisskopf · 1985 to 2026
$44.6M
THE PURPOSE OF THIS TASK ORDER IS TO MAINTAIN AND ENHANCE THE NIDDK BIOREPOSITORY ROUTINE OPERATIONS TO FACILITATE BIOSPECIMEN UTILIZATION FOR NEW SCIENCE AND BROAD SHARING ACROSS THE RESEARCH COMMUNI75N94023D00003 · NICHD · PRECISION BIOSERVICES, INC. · PI LANGENBACH, KURT · 2023 to 2025
$11.5M
CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH STUDY (CHS) - TASK AREA C, STUDY CLOSEOUT75N92021D00006 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PSATY, BRUCE · 2021 to 2024
$8.4M
WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE (WHI) REGIONAL CENTER (RC): TASK AREA A AND A275N92021D00002 · NHLBI · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI WACTAWSKI-WENDE, JEAN · 2021 to 2025
$6.9M
WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE (WHI) REGIONAL CENTER (RC) - TO EXERCISE OPTION PERIOD ONE (1) AND REVISE CONTRACT ARTICLES.75N92021D00004 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STEFANICK, MARCIA · 2021 to 2025
$6.5M
NHLBI BIOLOGIC SPECIMEN REPOSITORY75N92024D00005 · NHLBI · PRECISION BIOSERVICES, INC. · PI LANGENBACH, KURT · 2024 to 2025
$5.8M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - FIELD CENTER - TASK ORDER 01, TASK AREA A75N92022D00003 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LUTSEY, PAMELA · 2022 to 2025
$5.1M
Task Area A shall encompass annual follow-up of cohort members, clinical events investigations, study operations, and data analysis and manuscript writing. If implemented, Task A.1 will provide fundin75N92020D00005 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WATSON, KAROL E · 2020 to 2025
$5.1M
WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE (WHI) REGIONAL CENTER (RC) - TO EXERCISE OPTION PERIOD ONE (1) AND REVISE CONTRACT ARTICLES.75N92021D00003 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA · 2021 to 2025
$5.0M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - FIELD CENTER - TASK ORDER 01, TASK AREA A75N92022D00005 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WAGENKNECHT, LYNNE E · 2022 to 2025
$5.0M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - FIELD CENTER - TASK ORDER 01, TASK AREA A75N92022D00004 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI WINDHAM, BEVERLY GWEN · 2022 to 2025
$4.8M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - FIELD CENTER - TASK ORDER 01, TASK AREA A75N92022D00002 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CORESH, JOSEF · 2022 to 2025
$4.7M
CLC NIH HHS 75N90023D00003CLC NIH HHS 75N90023D00005NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92020D00002NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92020D00003NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92020D00004NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92020D00005NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92020D00006NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92021D00002NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92021D00006NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00002NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00003NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00004NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00005NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92024D00005NIAID NIH HHS 75N93023D00005NIA NIH HHS K24 AG073586NICHD NIH HHS 75N94023D00003NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK084997NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK125274NIEHS NIH HHS 75N96023D00002NIEHS NIH HHS 75N96023D00003NIEHS NIH HHS 75N96023D00004NIEHS NIH HHS 75N96023D00005NIH HHS 75N98023D00003NLM NIH HHS 75N97023D00003ORFDO NIH HHS 75N99023D00003ORFDO NIH HHS 75N99023D00005ORFDO NIH HHS 75N99023D00006WHI NIH HHS 75N92021D00003WHI NIH HHS 75N92021D00004WHI NIH HHS 75N92021D00005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examines whether discriminatory experiences are associated with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and their impact among 972 women in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) cohort study, which recruited participants from 4 cities in the United States.

methodExposure to discrimination was assessed 3 times (1992-93, 2000-01, 2010-11) and averaged across assessments. Participants separately reported whether they experienced discrimination on the basis of their gender, race or color, and socioeconomic position or social class. For each social identity, discrimination was assessed in 6-7 settings (e.g., when getting a job, medical care, or housing). At different time points, women who reported discriminatory experiences for a given social identity were asked how frequently the discrimination occurred and how stressful experience(s) were. Following the 2010-11 assessment, data on LUTS and their impact were collected. Women were classified into bladder health versus mild, moderate, or severe symptoms/impact clusters.

resultsMore Black than White women reported discriminatory experiences across all social identities and most settings. Perceived stress of discriminatory experiences did not differ between Black and White women. In analyses stratified by race and social identity, White women reported LUTS/impact with discriminatory experiences in more settings, more frequent discriminatory experiences across settings, and each additional social identity for which discrimination was experienced. Black women reported LUTS/impact with more frequent discriminatory experiences across settings. For Black women, greater perceived stress of both gender and race discrimination were associated with LUTS/impact. For White women, only greater perceived stress of race discrimination was associated with LUTS/impact.

conclusionsThis is one of the first studies to examine discrimination in relation to LUTS/impact. Additional research is needed to better understand differences in how discriminatory experiences based on potentially intersecting identities may be related to bladder health among women.

Indexed as

Coronary VesselsLife Change EventsCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIntersectional FrameworkUnited StatesUrinary BladderWhiteYoung AdultBladder healthDiscriminationGenderLower urinary tract symptomsRaceSocioeconomic positionUnited StatesWomen

Identifiers

PMID38159485
PMCPMC10840419
OpenAlexW4390238780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.