Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38159282›Full record

ReviewMedical education online2024

Characterizing Asian American medical students' experiences with microaggression and the impact on their well-being.

Lindy Zhang, Crystal An, Joanna Chen, B U K Li, Sunny Nakae, Joyce Pang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medical education online, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Gender, Racial, and Ethnic Representation in Academic Psychiatry Chairs, 2012 to 2022.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Association Between Racial Microaggressions and Stereotypes and Self-Rated Mental Health in Asian Women.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lindy ZhangSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center and Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3909-9920
Crystal AnCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Joanna ChenUniversity of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, OH, USA.
B U K LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Sunny NakaeDepartment of Medical Education, California University of Science and Medicine School of Medicine, Colton, CA, USA.
Joyce PangDepartment of Surgery, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis mixed-methods study quantified and characterized incidents of microaggressions experienced by Asian American medical students. The authors report on their impact and suggest improvements to create a more equitable and supportive learning environment.

methodQuantitative and qualitative data were collected from 305 participants who self-identified as Asian American or Pacific Islander. An online, anonymous survey was sent to US medical students through the Asian Pacific American Medical Student Association (APAMSA). Questions explored incidence, characteristics of, and response to microaggressions. We conducted four focus groups to further characterize students' experiences. Data were organized and coded, and thematic analysis was used to identify core themes.

resultsRacial microaggressions were prevalent among Asian American medical students. Nearly 70% (

conclusionsAsian American medical students face high exposure to racial microaggressions during their medical education that adversely impact their mental health. Changes are needed in medical training to create a more equitable and inclusive learning environment.

Indexed as

AsianMicroaggressionPsychological Well-BeingStudents, MedicalHumansMinority GroupsRacismAsian Americansdiscriminationmedical studentsmicroaggressionstudent wellness

Identifiers

PMID38159282
PMCPMC10763848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.