Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38159132›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of cardiovascular imaging2024

Challenges and pitfalls in classification of disproportionate mitral regurgitation.

Jana Ambrožič, Martin Rauber, Boštjan Berlot, Nataša Škofic, Janez Toplišek, Mojca Bervar, Marta Cvijić

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of cardiovascular imaging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jana AmbrožičDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloska 7, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia.
Martin RauberDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloska 7, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia.
Boštjan BerlotDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloska 7, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia.
Nataša ŠkoficDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloska 7, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia.
Janez ToplišekDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloska 7, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia.
Mojca BervarDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloska 7, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia.
Marta CvijićDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloska 7, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia. marta.cvijic@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-7720

Funding

University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Slovenia 20200232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The concept of disproportionate mitral regurgitation (dispropMR) has been introduced to identify patients with functional mitral regurgitation (MR) who benefit from percutaneous treatment. We aimed to examine echocardiographic characteristics behind this entity. We retrospectively included 172 consecutive patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), and more than mild MR referred to clinically indicated echocardiography. According to the proportionality ratio (effective regurgitant orifice area (EROA)/left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV)) patients were divided into dispropMR and proportionate MR (propMR) group. Potential factors which might affect proportionality definition were analyzed. 55 patients (32%) had dispropMR. Discrepant grading of MR severity was observed when using regurgitant volume (RegVol) by proximal isovelocity surface area (PISA) method or volumetric method, with significant discordance only in dispropMR (p < 0.001). Patients with dispropMR had more frequently left ventricular foreshortened images for LVEDV calculation than patients with propMR (p = 0.003), resulting in smaller LVEDV in dispropMR group. DispropMR group had more substantial dynamic variation of regurgitant flow compared to propMR. Accordingly, EROA was consistently overestimated by standard single-point PISA method compared to serial PISA method. This was more pronounced in dispropMR (bias:10.5 ± 28.3 mm

Indexed as

Mitral ValveMitral Valve InsufficiencyPredictive Value of TestsSeverity of Illness IndexStroke VolumeVentricular Function, LeftAgedAged, 80 and overEchocardiography, Doppler, ColorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesEchocardiographyMitral regurgitationProximal isovelocity surface area methodSerial PISAVolumetric method

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.