Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38159123›Full record

ArticleApplied microbiology and biotechnology2024

Phage cocktail alleviated type 2 diabetes by reshaping gut microbiota and decreasing proinflammatory cytokines.

Jianming Ye, Qiang Meng, Kezhu Jin, Yane Luo, Tianli Yue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Links between bone fractures and the gut microbiota.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2026
    Review
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  4. Gut Microbiota and Metabolic Health: From Dysbiosis to Therapeutics.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2026
    Review
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  10. [Reduced intestinal abundance ofNan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2025
    Article
  11. Nutrients · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jianming YeCollege of Food Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, Shaanxi, China.
Qiang MengCollege of Food Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, Shaanxi, China.
Kezhu JinCollege of Food Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, Shaanxi, China.
Yane LuoCollege of Food Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, Shaanxi, China. luoyane@nwu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0273-1195
Tianli YueCollege of Food Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, Shaanxi, China. yuetl421@nwu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4768-5831
Northwest University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes (T2D), a global health concern, is closely associated with the gut microbiota. Restoration of a balanced microbiota and intestinal homeostasis benefit therapy of T2D. Some special phages may selectively alter the gut microbiota without causing dysbiosis, such as MS2 and P22. However, scarcely systematic analysis of cascading effects triggered by MS2 and P22 phages on the microbiota, as well as interactions between specific gut bacteria and systemic metabolism, seriously inhibit the development of positive interventions of phages. Based on multi-omic analysis, we analyzed the intrinsic correlations among specific microbiota, their bioactive metabolites, and key indicators of T2D. We found that gavage of the MS2-P22 phage cocktail could significantly alter the gut microbiome to attenuate dysbiosis of diabetic C57BL/6 mice caused by high-fat diets (HFDs) and streptozotocin (STZ), by affecting microbial compositions as well as their metabolic pathways and metabolites, especially increasing amounts of short-chain fatty acid-producing (SCFA-producing) bacteria (e.g., Blautia and Romboutsia) and short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). Correspondingly, a noteworthy reduction in the number of several opportunistic pathogens occurred, e.g., Candidatus Saccharimonas, Aerococcus, Oscillibacter, Desulfovibrio, and Clostridium sensu stricto 1. Synchronously, the levels of proinflammatory cytokines and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) were reduced to recover gut barrier function in T2D mice. These findings might benefit the development of a new dietary intervention for T2D based on phage cocktails. KEY POINTS: • Intestinal barrier integrity of T2D mice is improved by a phage cocktail • Negative relationship between Muribaculaceae and Corynebacterium reshaped gut microbiota • Acetate, propionate, and butyrate decreased the level of proinflammatory factors.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsBacteriaCytokinesDysbiosisFatty Acids, VolatileMiceMice, Inbred C57BLCytokinesFatty Acids, VolatileGut microbiotaPhage cocktailProinflammatory cytokinesSCFAsType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID38159123
PMCPMC13496519
OpenAlexW4390448379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.