Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38158546›Full record

ArticleJournal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine2024

The Inherent Violence of Anti-Black Racism and its Effects on HIV Care for Black Sexually Minoritized Men.

Katherine G Quinn, Jennifer L Walsh, Wayne DiFranceisco, Travonne Edwards, Lois Takahashi, Anthony Johnson, Andrea Dakin, Nora Bouacha, Dexter R Voisin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Katherine G QuinnCenter for AIDS Intervention Research, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. kaquinn@mcw.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0613-327X
Jennifer L WalshCenter for AIDS Intervention Research, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Wayne DiFranceiscoCenter for AIDS Intervention Research, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Travonne EdwardsSchool of Child and Youth Care, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Canada.
Lois TakahashiSol Price School of Public Policy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Anthony JohnsonSchool of Social Work, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Andrea DakinAIDS Foundation of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Nora BouachaAIDS Foundation of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Dexter R VoisinSchool of Applied Social Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Medical College of Wisconsin · USCase Western Reserve University · USLoyola University Chicago · USToronto Metropolitan University · CAUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Sung-Jae Lee · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
Training Program for Scientists Conducting Research to Reduce HIV Health DisparitR25MH067127 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Emily A Arnold, Torsten Brian Neilands · 2003 to 2026
$5.4M
Understanding the COVID-19, Racism, and Violence Syndemic and its Effects on COVID-19 Testing DisparitiesR21MH122010 · NIMH · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI QUINN, KATHERINE G, VOISIN, DEXTER ROMMELL · 2020 to 2022
$1.3M
NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH122010NIMH NIH HHS R21MH122010NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH067127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The goal of this study was to examine the effects of racial discrimination, depression, and Black LGBTQ community support on HIV care outcomes among a sample of Black sexually minoritized men living with HIV. We conducted a cross-sectional survey with 107 Black sexually minoritized men living with HIV in Chicago. A path model was used to test associations between racial discrimination, Black LGBTQ community support, depressive symptoms, and missed antiretroviral medication doses and HIV care appointments. Results of the path model showed that men who had experienced more racism had more depressive symptoms and subsequently, missed more doses of HIV antiretroviral medication and had missed more HIV care appointments. Greater Black LGBTQ community support was associated with fewer missed HIV care appointments in the past year. This research shows that anti-Black racism may be a pervasive and harmful determinant of HIV inequities and a critical driver of racial disparities in ART adherence and HIV care engagement experienced by Black SMM. Black LGBTQ community support may buffer against the effects of racial discrimination on HIV care outcomes by providing safe, inclusive, supportive spaces for Black SMM.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsRacismBlack or African AmericanCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleSexual BehaviorART adherenceBlack MSMCommunity supportEngagement in careHIVRacismStructural violence

Identifiers

PMID38158546
PMCPMC10897081
OpenAlexW4390401003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.