Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38158520›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2024

Exploring challenges and opportunities in detecting emerging drug trends: A socio-technical analysis of the Canadian context.

Etran Bouchouar, Marissa J Levine, Samuel Ileka-Priouzeau, Sailly Dave, Allan Fu, Jason L Salemi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Etran BouchouarCollege of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA. Etran.Bouchouar@phac-aspc.gc.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-8825-7286
Marissa J LevineCollege of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Samuel Ileka-PriouzeauPublic Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Sailly DavePublic Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Allan FuBusiness Technology, Shopify Inc, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Jason L SalemiCollege of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to apply a systems thinking approach to explore factors influencing the detection of emerging drug trends in Canada's provinces and territories to better understand how the local context can influence the design and performance of a pan-Canadian (i.e., national) substance use early warning system (EWS). This study also presents a set of actionable recommendations arising from the results. METHODOLOGY AND

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted with 13 purposively recruited Medical Officers of Health and epidemiologists from across Canada working in the field of substance use. Thematic and social network analysis guided by the socio-technical systems framework were subsequently employed.

resultsBarriers and facilitators for detecting emerging drug trends in provinces and territories are a product of the collective linkages and interactions between social (objectives, people, culture), technical (tools, practices, infrastructure), and external environmental (financial, regulatory frameworks, stakeholders) factors. Shortcomings in several of these areas shaped the system's behaviour and together contributed to fragmented operations that lacked strategic focus, poorly designed cross-sector partnerships, and unactionable information outputs. Participants' experiences shaped perceptions of a national substance use EWS, with some voicing potential opportunities and others expressing doubts about its effectiveness.

conclusionThis study highlights interconnected social, technical, and external environmental considerations for the design and implementation of a national substance use EWS in Canada. It also demonstrates the value of using the socio-technical systems framework to understand a complex public health surveillance issue and how it can be used to inform a path forward.

Indexed as

Substance-Related DisordersCanadaHumansEarly warningSubstance useSurveillanceSystems thinking

Identifiers

PMID38158520
PMCPMC11006646

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.