Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38158407›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2024

Body mass index, height, and osteoporotic fracture risk in community-dwelling Japanese people aged 40-74 years.

Toshi Nishikura, Kaori Kitamura, Yumi Watanabe, Keiko Kabasawa, Akemi Takahashi, Toshiko Saito, Ryosaku Kobayashi, Rieko Oshiki, Ribeka Takachi, Shoichiro Tsugane and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Toshi NishikuraDivision of Preventive Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachi-Dori, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
Kaori KitamuraDivision of Preventive Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachi-Dori, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
Yumi WatanabeDivision of Preventive Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachi-Dori, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
Keiko KabasawaDepartment of Health Promotion Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachi-Dori, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
Akemi TakahashiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Niigata University of Rehabilitation, 2-16, Kaminoyama, Murakami, Niigata, 958-0053, Japan.
Toshiko SaitoDivision of Preventive Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachi-Dori, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
Ryosaku KobayashiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Niigata University of Rehabilitation, 2-16, Kaminoyama, Murakami, Niigata, 958-0053, Japan.
Rieko OshikiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Niigata University of Rehabilitation, 2-16, Kaminoyama, Murakami, Niigata, 958-0053, Japan.
Ribeka TakachiDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Nara Women's University Graduate School of Humanities and Sciences, Kitauoya-Higashimachi, Nara, 630-8506, Japan.
Shoichiro TsuganeInternational University of Health and Welfare Graduate School of Public Health, 4-1-26 Akasaka, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 107-8402, Japan.
Osamu YamazakiNiigata Prefectural Government, 4-1 Shinko-Cho, Niigata, 950-8570, Japan.
Kei WatanabeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, 754 Asahimachi-Dori, Niigata, 951-8520, Japan.
Kazutoshi NakamuraDivision of Preventive Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachi-Dori, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan. kazun@med.niigata-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8618-7632
Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital · JPNiigata University of Rehabilitation · JPChiba Prefectural Government · JPInternational University of Health and Welfare · JPNara Women's University · JPNiigata University · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP15H04782Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP19H03897Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP23249035National Cancer Center Research and Development Fund [23-A31(toku)]
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe association between body size and fracture risk is complex and varies by sex and ethnicity. This study aimed to examine associations of body mass index (BMI) and height with osteoporotic fracture risk in middle-aged and older people. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis 10-year cohort study included 13,151 community-dwelling Japanese people aged 40-74 years. A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted at baseline to obtain information on demographic characteristics, body size, lifestyle, and disease history. BMI (kg/m

resultsMean participant age was 58.8 years. In men, the underweight group had a significantly higher hazard ratio (HR) for total fracture (adjusted HR = 2.46), and the obese group had significantly higher HRs for total (adjusted HR = 3.01) and vertebral (HR = 3.77) fractures relative to the reference (overweight) group. No significant associations were observed between BMI and risk of any fracture in women. Higher quartiles of height were associated with higher vertebral fracture risk (adjusted P for trend = 0.023) only in women.

conclusionBMI and osteoporotic fracture risk showed a U-shaped association in men, whereas higher height was associated with higher vertebral fracture risk in women, suggesting sex-dependent differences in these associations.

Indexed as

East Asian PeopleOsteoporotic FracturesSpinal FracturesAdultAgedBody Mass IndexBone DensityCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMaleMiddle AgedObesityOverweightRisk FactorsBody mass indexCohort studyFractureOsteoporosisSex

Identifiers

PMID38158407
OpenAlexW4390430750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.