Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38158370›Full record

ArticleComprehensive Physiology2023

Advanced Imaging Techniques for the Characterization of Subcellular Organelle Structure in Pancreatic Islet β Cells.

Madeline R McLaughlin, Staci A Weaver, Farooq Syed, Carmella Evans-Molina

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Comprehensive Physiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Madeline R McLaughlinDepartment of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Staci A WeaverDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Farooq SyedDepartment of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Carmella Evans-MolinaDepartment of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Indiana University School of MedicinePurdue University West Lafayette · USRichard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Translation CoreP30DK097512 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Carmella Evans-Molina · 2015 to 2026
$17.4M
The Integrated Stress Response in Human Islets During Early T1DU01DK127786 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI EVANS-MOLINA, CARMELLA, MIRMIRA, RAGHAVENDRA G · 2020 to 2025
$7.1M
Implications of Changes in Islet Exosomal Cargo in Type 1 DiabetesR01DK133881 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI EVANS-MOLINA, CARMELLA, MIRMIRA, RAGHAVENDRA G · 2022 to 2025
$2.7M
Biomarkers Of Beta Cell Stress In Type 1 Diabetes (BetaMarker)UC4DK104166 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI EIZIRIK, DECIO LAKS, EVANS-MOLINA, CARMELLA · 2014 to 2014
$2.4M
Control of beta cell function and survival by RYR2-mediated calcium signalsR01DK127236 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI EVANS-MOLINA, CARMELLA · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
β cell miRNAs Function as Molecular Hubs of Type 1 Diabetes PathogenesisR01DK127308 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI EVANS-MOLINA, CARMELLA · 2021 to 2024
$1.7M
BLRD VA I01 BX001733NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK097512NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK127236NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK127308NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK133881NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK127786NIDDK NIH HHS UC4 DK104166
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) affects more than 32.3 million individuals in the United States, creating an economic burden of nearly $966 billion in 2021. T2D results from a combination of insulin resistance and inadequate insulin secretion from the pancreatic β cell. However, genetic and physiologic data indicate that defects in β cell function are the chief determinant of whether an individual with insulin resistance will progress to a diagnosis of T2D. The subcellular organelles of the insulin secretory pathway, including the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and secretory granules, play a critical role in maintaining the heavy biosynthetic burden of insulin production, processing, and secretion. In addition, the mitochondria enable the process of insulin release by integrating the metabolism of nutrients into energy output. Advanced imaging techniques are needed to determine how changes in the structure and composition of these organelles contribute to the loss of insulin secretory capacity in the β cell during T2D. Several microscopy techniques, including electron microscopy, fluorescence microscopy, and soft X-ray tomography, have been utilized to investigate the structure-function relationship within the β cell. In this overview article, we will detail the methodology, strengths, and weaknesses of each approach. © 2024 American Physiological Society. Compr Physiol 14:5243-5267, 2024.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Insulin ResistanceInsulin-Secreting CellsEndoplasmic ReticulumHumansInsulinInsulin

Identifiers

PMID38158370
PMCPMC11490899
OpenAlexW4390394859

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.