Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38157342›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Atrial fibrillation as a novel risk factor for retinal stroke: A protocol for a population-based retrospective cohort study.

Jay B Lusk, Lauren Wilson, Vinit Nalwade, Ailin Song, Matthew Schrag, Valerie Biousse, Fan Li, Sven Poli, Jonathan Piccini, Ying Xian and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Atrial fibrillation in Retinal Artery Occlusions.Cardiology and cardiovascular medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Retinal Artery Occlusion: A Review of Current Management Practices.Journal of ophthalmic & vision research · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jay B LuskDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5728-8872
Lauren WilsonDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5953-2293
Vinit NalwadeDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Ailin SongDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8451-054X
Matthew SchragDepartment of Neurology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Valerie BiousseDepartment of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Fan LiDepartment of Biostatistics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Sven PoliDepartment of Neurology & Stroke, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Jonathan PicciniDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Ying XianDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas- Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States of America.
Emily O'BrienDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Brian Mac GroryDepartment of Neurology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3914-8419
Duke University · USEmory University · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Tübingen · DEVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Cardioembolism as a Mechanism of Central Retinal Artery OcclusionK23HL161426 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Brian Mac Grory · 2022 to 2026
$951k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL161426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO; retinal stroke or eye stroke) is an under-recognized, disabling form of acute ischemic stroke which causes severe visual loss in one eye. The classical risk factor for CRAO is ipsilateral carotid stenosis; however, nearly half of patients with CRAO do not have high-grade carotid stenosis, suggesting that other cardiovascular risk factors may exist for CRAO. Specifically, prior studies have suggested that cardioembolism, driven by underlying atrial fibrillation, may predispose patients to CRAO. We describe the design of an observational, population-based study in this protocol. We evaluate two specific objectives: 1) To determine if atrial fibrillation is an independent risk factor for CRAO after adjusting for medical and cardiovascular risk; 2) To determine if use of oral anticoagulation can modify the risk of CRAO for patients with atrial fibrillation. This protocol lays out our strategy for cohort definition, case and control definition, comorbidity ascertainment, and statistical methods.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCarotid StenosisIschemic StrokeRetinal Artery OcclusionStrokeHumansObservational Studies as TopicRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID38157342
PMCPMC10756549
OpenAlexW4390402078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.