Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38157074›Full record

Trial reportLangenbeck's archives of surgery2023

Efficacy of rectal indomethacin in prevention of post-operative hyperamylasemia following pancreatoduodenectomy: a randomized controlled trial.

Anubhav Harshit Kumar, Viniyendra Pamecha, Nilesh Sadashiv Patil, Nihar Mohapatra, Ragini Kilambi, Piyush Kumar Sinha

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anubhav Harshit KumarDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery & Liver Transplant, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, 110070, India.
Viniyendra PamechaDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery & Liver Transplant, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, 110070, India. viniyendra@yahoo.co.uk.
Nilesh Sadashiv PatilDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery & Liver Transplant, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, 110070, India.
Nihar MohapatraDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery & Liver Transplant, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, 110070, India.
Ragini KilambiDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery & Liver Transplant, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, 110070, India.
Piyush Kumar SinhaDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery & Liver Transplant, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, 110070, India.
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-operative hyperamylasemia (POH) following pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) may play a key role in pathogenesis of post-operative pancreatic fistula (POPF). Aim of the current study was to evaluate efficacy of perioperative administration of indomethacin in preventing POH.

methodsSingle-center, double-blind, randomized controlled trial (RCT) conducted on consecutive patients undergoing PD. Patients received either 100 mg of indomethacin per-rectally at induction of anesthesia or standard care. Primary endpoint was incidence of POH in the two arms. POH was defined as postoperative day (POD) 1 serum amylase (S. amylase) levels greater than the upper limit of normal.

resultsAfter exclusion 44 patients were randomized. The two arms were comparable for preoperative and intraoperative parameters. POH was noted in 20/44 (45.5%) with significantly lower incidence of POH (60.9% vs. 28.6%, p = 0.032) in intervention arm (IA). Median S. amylase, POD 1, 3, and 5 drain amylase, and incidence of clinically relevant POPF (CR-POPF) were lower in IA but failed to reach statistical significance (30.4% vs. 14.3%, p = 0.18). The severity of delayed gastric emptying (DGE) was significantly lower in the IA (grade B/C DGE 23.8% vs. 47.8%, p = 0.023). Evaluation of risk factors for POH showed IA to confer an independent protective effect and increased risk with soft pancreas.

conclusionPerioperative per-rectal indomethacin administration is effective in decreasing the incidence of POH following pancreatoduodenectomy.

Indexed as

HyperamylasemiaPancreaticoduodenectomyAmylasesHumansPancreasPancreatic FistulaPostoperative ComplicationsRisk FactorsAmylasesPancreatoduodenectomyPost-operative hyperamylasemiaRectal indomethacin

Identifiers

PMID38157074
OpenAlexW4390406732

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.