Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38156857›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2023

Association of Cytidine Deaminase Polymorphism with Capecitabine Effectiveness in Breast Cancer Patients.

Ali Amal Aldeen Majeed, Ahmed Salih Sahib, Hasanian Shakir Mahmood, Karar Kadhim Mohsin, Raaid Fadhl Abbas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ali Amal Aldeen MajeedDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Kerbala, Iraq.
Ahmed Salih SahibDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Kerbala, Iraq.
Hasanian Shakir MahmoodDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Alkafeel, Najaf, Iraq.
Karar Kadhim MohsinOncology Center, Al-Hussein Medical City, Kerbala Health Directorates, Kerbala, Iraq.
Raaid Fadhl AbbasOncology Center, Al-Hussein Medical City, Kerbala Health Directorates, Kerbala, Iraq.
University of Karbala · IQ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCancer is caused by abnormal growth and disruption of homeostatic mechanisms. Breast cancer is a major health problem and the second leading cause of death in women. Capecitabine is a prodrug of 5-fluorouracil, which is a non-cytotoxic agent and is used to treat advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Cytidine deaminase (CDA) plays an important role in the activation of capecitabine by acetylating 5-deoxycytidine in the liver, which ultimately leads to the formation of 5-fluorouracil. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between cytidine deaminase polymorphism and capecitabine efficacy in breast cancer patients.

methodsOne hundred breast cancer patients aged 45 to 75 years were included in this study, all of whom received capecitabine as monotherapy. The serum levels of CA15.3, calcium, and estradiol E2 in breast cancer patients were investigated. In addition, the relationship of these markers with cytidine deaminase polymorphism was investigated in order to show the association of cytidine deaminase polymorphism with capecitabine efficacy in breast cancer patients.

resultThe findings of this study showed that there is a statistically significant relationship between CDA enzyme polymorphisms (rs2072671 and rs532545) with estradiol and CA15.3 serum levels and a non-significant relationship with calcium level. Furthermore, patients who participated were highly polymorphic and heterozygotes genotypes had the highest frequency in both rs2072671 and rs532545 polymorphisms.

conclusionThe results obtained from the present study identified different genetic polymorphisms in the gene encoding the CDA enzyme. Overall, our results clearly showed direct evidence for the association of cytidine deaminase polymorphism with the efficacy of capecitabine in breast cancer patients, which could be useful in reducing side effects and improving drug response to capecitabine.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticCalciumCapecitabineCytidine DeaminaseEstradiolFemaleFluorouracilHumansPolymorphism, GeneticAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticCalciumCapecitabineCytidine DeaminaseEstradiolFluorouracilbreast cancercapecitabineCytidine DeaminasePolymorphism

Identifiers

PMID38156857
PMCPMC10909096
OpenAlexW4390414400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.