Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38156397›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2023

Inducible nitric oxide synthase accelerates nonalcoholic fatty liver disease progression by regulating macrophage autophagy.

Guiyuan Jin, Xiaoying Yao, Dong Liu, Juan Zhang, Xiaobei Zhang, Yonghong Yang, Yanzhen Bi, Hui Zhang, Guanjun Dong, Huixin Tang and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Contradictory Effects on Hepatocytes in ASMD.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. iNOS in Macrophage Polarization: Pharmacological and Regulatory Insights.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Preventive nutrition and food science · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Biochanin A exerts an anti-inflammatory effect on adipose tissue and liver of ovariectomized obese mice.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2025
    Article
  13. M1 macrophage inhibits ferroptosis inFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Guiyuan JinMedical Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong Province, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4629-5505
Xiaoying YaoMedical Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong Province, China.
Dong LiuMedical Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong Province, China.
Juan ZhangMedical Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong Province, China.
Xiaobei ZhangMedical Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong Province, China.
Yonghong YangMedical Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong Province, China.
Yanzhen BiDepartment of Infectious Disease, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China.
Hui ZhangInstitute of Immunology and Molecular Medicine, Jining Medical University, Shandong, China.
Guanjun DongInstitute of Immunology and Molecular Medicine, Jining Medical University, Shandong, China.
Huixin TangMedical Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong Province, China.
Shumin ChengDepartment of Gastroenterology, People's Hospital of Jia Xiang, Jining, Shandong Province, China.
Feng HongMedical Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong Province, China.
Meng SiSchool of Foreign Languages, Jining Medical University, Shandong, China.
Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University · CNJining Medical University · CNJining First People's Hospital · CNQingdao University · CN

Funding

Development plan of Medicine and Health Science and Technology in Shandong Province 202203030672Key R&D Program of Jining City 2022YXNS026National Natural Science Foundation of China 81771668National Natural Science Foundation of China 81901655Supporting Fund for Teachers' Research of Jining Medical University JYFC2019FKJ019Supporting Fund for Teachers' Research of Jining Medical University JYFC2019FKJ198Supporting Fund for Teachers' Research of Jining Medical University JYFC2019RW008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCells and tissues, such as macrophages, express inducible nitric oxide synthase (INOS) after stimulation by certain factors. INOS helps mediate the macrophage inflammatory reaction, but few studies have explored how INOS affects macrophage function in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

objectiveThis study investigated the role of INOS-mediated macrophage activity in NAFLD.

methodsA high-fat diet was used to establish an NAFLD mouse model. After 12 weeks, blood was collected for immune cell and lipid analyses, and liver tissues were collected for pathological analyses with hematoxylin and eosin and Oil Red O staining. Peritoneal macrophages were extracted in situ, cultured in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium, and stimulated with palmitic acid to mimic in vivo conditions for further assays. Real-time polymerase chain reaction, western blot analysis, and immunofluorescence were used to verify the expression of target genes or proteins.

resultsIn the NAFLD model, INOS expression in macrophages increased, and INOS knockdown significantly decreased the number of macrophages. Pathological examinations confirmed that INOS knockdown slowed NAFLD progression and macrophage infiltration during inflammation. INOS knockdown also enhanced phagocytosis and lipid transport by macrophages, and increased the expression of autophagy-related molecules in macrophages, which improved the autophagy level, promoted apoptotic cell degradation, and maintained intracellular environment homeostasis.

conclusionsThese results indicate a correlation between INOS expression and macrophage function in NAFLD.

Indexed as

Nitric Oxide Synthase Type IINon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAnimalsAutophagyInflammationLipidsMacrophagesMiceLipidsNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINos2 protein, mouseautophagyinducible nitric oxide synthasemacrophagenonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Identifiers

PMID38156397
PMCPMC10750437
OpenAlexW4390228235

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.