Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38156392›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2023

Molecular epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 in Mongolia, first experience with nanopore sequencing in lower- and middle-income countries setting.

Munkhtuya Erendereg, Suvd Tumurbaatar, Otgonjargal Byambaa, Gerelmaa Enebish, Natsagdorj Burged, Tungalag Khurelsukh, Nomin-Erdene Baatar, Badmaarag Munkhjin, Jargaltulga Ulziijargal, Anuujin Gantumur and 19 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Munkhtuya ErenderegDepartment of Microbiology and Infection Prevention Control, School of Biomedicine, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Suvd TumurbaatarInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.ORCID 0000-0001-5068-4429
Otgonjargal ByambaaDepartment of Microbiology and Infection Prevention Control, School of Biomedicine, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.ORCID 0000-0002-3746-164X
Gerelmaa EnebishDepartment of Microbiology and Infection Prevention Control, School of Biomedicine, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.ORCID 0000-0003-0638-0895
Natsagdorj BurgedNational Center for Zoonotic Disease, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.ORCID 0000-0001-6412-7594
Tungalag KhurelsukhNational Center for Zoonotic Disease, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Nomin-Erdene BaatarNational Center for Public Health, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Badmaarag MunkhjinDivision for Science and Technology, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.ORCID 0000-0003-4404-7954
Jargaltulga UlziijargalSchool of Medicine, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.ORCID 0000-0002-7215-2674
Anuujin GantumurDepartment of Microbiology and Infection Prevention Control, School of Biomedicine, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.ORCID 0000-0002-5594-3597
Oyunbaatar AltanbayarDepartment of Microbiology and Infection Prevention Control, School of Biomedicine, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.ORCID 0000-0001-6400-7111
Ochbadrakh BatjargalInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.ORCID 0000-0003-4754-2002
Delgermurun AltangerelIntermed Hospital, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Khosbayar TulgaaInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.ORCID 0000-0001-6288-9624
Sarangua GanboldNational Center for Communicable Diseases, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Odgerel TundevNational Center for Communicable Diseases, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Sarantsetseg JigjidsurenFirst Central Hospital of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Tsogbadrakh NyamdorjNational Center for Zoonotic Disease, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.ORCID 0000-0001-7519-4813
Naranzul TsedenbalNational Center for Communicable Diseases, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.ORCID 0000-0001-6993-4678
Bumdelger BatmunkhNational Center for Communicable Diseases, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Baigalmaa JantsansengeeNational Center for Communicable Diseases, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.ORCID 0009-0009-0138-1048
Battur LkhagvaaNational Center for Communicable Diseases, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.ORCID 0000-0003-4505-8786
Bilegtsaikhan TsolmonInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.ORCID 0000-0001-5002-6565
Oyunsuren EnebishMinistry of Health, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.ORCID 0000-0002-0788-8271
Erdembileg TsevegmidMinistry of Health, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.ORCID 0000-0002-7902-7948
Enkhbold SereejavMinistry of Health, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Khurelbaatar NyamdavaaMongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Ryenchindorj ErkhembayarInternational Cyber Education Center, Graduate School, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.ORCID 0000-0002-0603-184X
Battogtokh ChimeddorjDepartment of Microbiology and Infection Prevention Control, School of Biomedicine, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.ORCID 0000-0002-5299-2406

Funding

Ministry of Health, Government of Mongolia NCCDMinistry of Health, Government of Mongolia АГ/22/04Mongolian Foundation for Science and Technology ШУУЗ-2020/15
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease (COVID-19) has had a significant impact globally, and extensive genomic research has been conducted on severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) lineage patterns and its variants. Mongolia's effective response resulted in low prevalence until vaccinations became available. However, due to the lack of systematically collected data and absence of whole genome sequencing capabilities, we conducted a two-stepped, nationally representative molecular epidemiologic study of SARS-CoV-2 in Mongolia for 2020 and 2021.

methodsWe used retrospective analysis of stored biological samples from November 2020 to October 2021 and a variant-specific real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test to detect SARS-CoV-2 variants, followed by whole genome sequencing by Nanopore technology. Samples were retrieved from different sites and stored at -70°C deep freezer, and tests were performed on samples with cycle threshold <30.

resultsOut of 4879 nucleic acid tests, 799 whole genome sequencing had been carried out. Among the stored samples of earlier local transmission, we found the 20B (B.1.1.46) variant predominated in the earlier local transmission period. A slower introduction and circulation of alpha and delta variants were observed compared to global dynamics in 2020 and 2021. Beta or Gamma variants were not detected between November 2020 and September 2021 in Mongolia.

conclusionsSARS-CoV-2 variants of concerns including alpha and delta were delayed in circulation potentially due to public health stringencies in Mongolia. We are sharing our initial experience with whole genome sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 from Mongolia, where sequencing data is sparse.

Indexed as

COVID-19Nanopore SequencingDeveloping CountriesHumansMolecular EpidemiologyMongoliaRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2COVID-19molecular epidemiologymongoliaSARS-CoV-2whole genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID38156392
PMCPMC10716720

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.