Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38156390›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2023

Fecal miR-223 is a noninvasive biomarker for estimating Crohn's disease activity.

Juanjuan Zhang, Zhen Guo, Zhiming Wang, Weiming Zhu, Qiurong Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Biomarkers in inflammatory bowel disease: a practical guide.Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2024
    Review
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  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Juanjuan ZhangResearch Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6939-6451
Zhen GuoResearch Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1541-421X
Zhiming WangResearch Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9141-0387
Weiming ZhuResearch Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7162-3713
Qiurong LiResearch Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5470-3161
Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command · CN

Funding

In-hospital Project of Jinling Hospital 22JCYYZD4Jiangsu Provincial Medical Innovation Center CXZX202217Key Basic Research Special Foundation KM20210020National Natural Science Foundation of China 81770556
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMicroRNA-223 (miR-223) has emerged as a promising noninvasive biomarker for Crohn's disease (CD). However, it is unclear which tissue derived miRNA-223 can more accurately estimate CD disease activity. MATERIALS AND

methodsTo collect serum, terminal ileal mucosa biopsy and fecal samples from CD patients and healthy controls. The CD Activity Index (CDAI) score, Montreal classification, maintenance medicines, peripheral blood inflammatory markers, fecal calprotectin (FC) and the Simple Endoscopic Score for CD (SES-CD) were recorded. To compare the expression of miR-223 in the serum, intestinal tissue, and feces.

resultsMiR-223 expression levels in the serum, intestinal tissue and feces of CD patients were significantly higher than those of controls. The level of miR-223 in the serum, intestinal tissue and feces increased significantly in active CD patients compared with that in inactive CD patients. The levels of serum, intestinal tissue and fecal miR-223 were correlated with the CDAI. Serum miR-223 was also correlated with C-reactive protein (CRP) and IL-6, tissue miR-223 correlated with IL-6 and FC, and fecal miR-223 correlated with FC. In terms of the association with FC, fecal miR-223 had a higher Spearman r value than tissue miR-223. The area under the curve (AUC) values of serum, tissue and fecal miR-223 to diagnose CD were similar to those of CRP and FC (AUC > 0.8). The AUC values of tissue and fecal miR-223 to evaluate CD disease activity were 0.832 and 0.818, respectively, and were higher than serum miR-223, CRP and FC. Fecal miR-223 had a higher specificity of 92.3%.

conclusionsFecal miR-223 might be a novel, noninvasive biomarker for estimating the disease activity of CD patients.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseaseMicroRNAsBiomarkersColonoscopyC-Reactive ProteinFecesHumansInterleukin-6BiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinInterleukin-6MicroRNAsMIR223, humanCrohn's diseasedisease activityfecal biomarkermicroRNA-223

Identifiers

PMID38156390
PMCPMC10753866
OpenAlexW4390350457

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.