Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38156290›Full record

ArticlePNAS nexus2024

Particulate matter composition drives differential molecular and morphological responses in lung epithelial cells.

Sean M Engels, Pratik Kamat, G Stavros Pafilis, Yukang Li, Anshika Agrawal, Daniel J Haller, Jude M Phillip, Lydia M Contreras

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PNAS nexus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The triple-hit hypothesis: exploring pulmonary e-cigarette, PMEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. CYP1B1 modulates stress and repair pathways in airway cells challenged by wood smoke particles.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026
    Article
  4. Seasonal PMParticle and fibre toxicology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sean M EngelsMcKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4866-6050
Pratik KamatDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2028-6136
G Stavros PafilisMcKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3269-7182
Yukang LiDepartment of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
Anshika AgrawalDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5970-6185
Daniel J HallerDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3057-5078
Jude M PhillipDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2999-5254
Lydia M ContrerasMcKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5010-5511

Funding

Technological Assessment and Solutions Core - RC4P30AG021334 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Jeremy D Walston · 2003 to 2026
$33.2M
Validation of Nuclear Morphology as a Biomarker of Aging and Aging-Related PhenotypesU01AG060903 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WIRTZ, DENIS · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
Air pollution-induced Regulation of m6A methylations via ADAR oxidationR21ES032124 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI CONTRERAS, LYDIA MARIA · 2020 to 2021
$426k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021334NIA NIH HHS U01 AG060903NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES032124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Particulate matter (PM) is a ubiquitous component of air pollution that is epidemiologically linked to human pulmonary diseases. PM chemical composition varies widely, and the development of high-throughput experimental techniques enables direct profiling of cellular effects using compositionally unique PM mixtures. Here, we show that in a human bronchial epithelial cell model, exposure to three chemically distinct PM mixtures drive unique cell viability patterns, transcriptional remodeling, and the emergence of distinct morphological subtypes. Specifically, PM mixtures modulate cell viability, DNA damage responses, and induce the remodeling of gene expression associated with cell morphology, extracellular matrix organization, and cellular motility. Profiling cellular responses showed that cell morphologies change in a PM composition-dependent manner. Finally, we observed that PM mixtures with higher cadmium content induced increased DNA damage and drove redistribution among morphological subtypes. Our results demonstrate that quantitative measurement of individual cellular morphologies provides a robust, high-throughput approach to gauge the effects of environmental stressors on biological systems and score cellular susceptibilities to pollution.

Indexed as

air pollutioncell morphologycell phenotypingsystems biologytranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID38156290
PMCPMC10754159

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.