Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38156272›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in neuroscience2023

Machine learning-based model for predicting inpatient mortality in adults with traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Zhe Wu, Jinqing Lai, Qiaomei Huang, Long Lin, Shu Lin, Xiangrong Chen, Yinqiong Huang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhe WuDepartment of Neuronal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.
Jinqing LaiDepartment of Neuronal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.
Qiaomei HuangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China.
Long LinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fuzong Clinical Medical College, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Shu LinCentre of Neurological and Metabolic Research, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.
Xiangrong ChenDepartment of Neuronal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.
Yinqiong HuangCentre of Neurological and Metabolic Research, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objective: Predicting mortality from traumatic brain injury facilitates early data-driven treatment decisions. Machine learning has predicted mortality from traumatic brain injury in a growing number of studies, and the aim of this study was to conduct a meta-analysis of machine learning models in predicting mortality from traumatic brain injury. Methods: This systematic review and meta-analysis included searches of PubMed, Web of Science and Embase from inception to June 2023, supplemented by manual searches of study references and review articles. Data were analyzed using Stata 16.0 software. This study is registered with PROSPERO (CRD2023440875). Results: A total of 14 studies were included. The studies showed significant differences in the overall sample, model type and model validation. Predictive models performed well with a pooled AUC of 0.90 (95% CI: 0.87 to 0.92). Conclusion: Overall, this study highlights the excellent predictive capabilities of machine learning models in determining mortality following traumatic brain injury. However, it is important to note that the optimal machine learning modeling approach has not yet been identified. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?RecordID=440875, identifier CRD2023440875.

Indexed as

inpatient mortalitymachine learningmeta-analysismortality predictortraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID38156272
PMCPMC10753007

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.