Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38155798›Full record

ArticleJACC. Asia2023

Low-Dose Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events Comparing East Asians With Westerners: A Meta-Analysis.

Rock Bum Kim, Ang Li, Ki-Soo Park, Yune-Sik Kang, Jang-Rak Kim, Eliano P Navarese, Diana A Gorog, Udaya S Tantry, Paul A Gurbel, Jin Yong Hwang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Asia, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Rock Bum KimRegional Cardiocerebrovascular Disease Center, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, South Korea.
Ang LiSection of Hematology-Oncology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Ki-Soo ParkDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Jinju, South Korea.
Yune-Sik KangDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Jinju, South Korea.
Jang-Rak KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Jinju, South Korea.
Eliano P NavareseInterventional Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine Research, Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Diana A GorogPostgraduate Medical School, University of Hertfordshire, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom.
Udaya S TantrySinai Center for Thrombosis Research and Drug Development, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Paul A GurbelSinai Center for Thrombosis Research and Drug Development, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Jin Yong HwangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, South Korea.
Oh-Young KwonDepartment of Neurology, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, South Korea.
Young-Hoon JeongCAU Thrombosis and Biomarker Center, Heart and Brain Hospital, Chung-Ang University, Gwangmyeong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, South Korea.
Gyeongsang National University · KRGyeongsang National University Hospital · KRSinai Hospital · USBaylor College of Medicine · USChung-Ang University · KRNicolaus Copernicus University · PLUniversity of Hertfordshire · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: East Asians have shown different risk profiles for both thrombophilia and bleeding than Western counterparts. Objectives: The authors sought to evaluate the effect of low-dose aspirin for primary prevention between these populations. Methods: We searched randomized clinical trials (RCTs) for intervention with low-dose aspirin (≤100 mg once daily) in participants without symptomatic cardiovascular disease until December 31, 2021. The number of events between the arms was extracted for analysis. Pooled risk ratios (RRs) and risk differences (RDs) were analyzed in each population. Outcomes included a major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE), cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, and major bleeding (intracranial hemorrhage and major gastrointestinal bleeding). Results: Two RCTs included 17,003 East Asians, and 9 RCTs had 117,467 Western participants. Aspirin treatment showed a similar effect in reducing the MACE rate (RR of East Asians: 0.87; 95% CI: 0.71-1.05; RR of Westerners: 0.90; 95% CI: 0.85-0.95) ( Conclusions: Low-dose aspirin for primary prevention in East Asians must be cautiously prescribed because of the increased risk of major bleeding relative to Western counterparts.

Indexed as

aspirincardiovascular diseaseEast Asiaprimary prevention

Identifiers

PMID38155798
PMCPMC10751647
OpenAlexW4386634123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.