Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38155267›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Acute smartphone use impairs vigilance and inhibition capacities.

Thomas Jacquet, Romuald Lepers, Benjamin Pageaux, Bénédicte Poulin-Charronnat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Thomas JacquetCAPS, Inserm U1093, Université de Bourgogne, Faculté Des Sciences du Sport, BP 27877 UFR STAPS, I3M, 64 Rue de Sully, 21000, Dijon, France. thomas.jacquet@u-bourgogne.fr.ORCID 0000-0001-8761-925X
Romuald LepersCAPS, Inserm U1093, Université de Bourgogne, Faculté Des Sciences du Sport, BP 27877 UFR STAPS, I3M, 64 Rue de Sully, 21000, Dijon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3870-4017
Benjamin PageauxÉcole de kinésiologie et des Sciences de l'activité physique (EKSAP), Faculté de médecine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9302-5183
Bénédicte Poulin-CharronnatLEAD - CNRS UMR5022, Université de Bourgogne, Pôle AAFE, 21000, Dijon, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3244-6747

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-20-CE37-0022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smartphones are now in very widespread use, and concerns have arisen about potential detrimental effects, even with acute use. These adverse consequences are often linked to the emergence of mental fatigue. While the cognitive implications of fatigue are well-documented, knowledge about the specific influence of acute smartphone use on cognitive performance remains scarce. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate the impact of acute smartphone use on cognitive performance. It included two experiments: one designed to assess the impact of smartphone use on vigilance, and the other focusing on evaluating inhibition capacities. In Experiment 1, two groups of 40 participants completed a Psychomotor Vigilance Task (PVT) before and after using a smartphone for 45 min (experimental group), or before and after watching a documentary (control group). In Experiment 2, two groups of 40 participants were subjected to a similar experimental design but had to perform a Go/NoGo task instead of a PVT. Mental fatigue and drowsiness were evaluated with visual analog scales before and after smartphone use and watching a documentary. Results suggested that both watching a documentary and using a smartphone for 45 min increased subjective mental fatigue and drowsiness. Watching the documentary did not impair cognitive performance. Reaction times on the PVT and number of errors on NoGo trials in the Go/NoGo task were higher among the participants in the smartphone condition. These results indicate reduced vigilance and impaired inhibition capacities only after smartphone use. We conclude that acute smartphone use induces mental fatigue and decreases cognitive performance. Further research is needed to understand the mechanisms underlying this decline in cognitive performance.

Indexed as

SmartphoneWakefulnessHumansInhibition, PsychologicalMental FatiguePsychomotor PerformanceReaction Time

Identifiers

PMID38155267
PMCPMC10754937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.