Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38155252›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Genetic variation and geographic distribution of Leishmania orientalis and Leishmania martiniquensis among Leishmania/HIV co-infection in Thailand.

Toon Ruang-Areerate, Panthita Ruang-Areerate, Jipada Manomat, Tawee Naaglor, Phunlerd Piyaraj, Mathirut Mungthin, Saovanee Leelayoova, Suradej Siripattanapipong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Autochthonous canine cutaneous leishmaniasis caused byCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Asymptomatic Leishmania Infection among Blood Donors in a Southern Province of Thailand.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Novel duplex TaqMan-based quantitative PCR for rapid and accurate diagnosis ofCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Toon Ruang-AreerateDepartment of Parasitology, Phramongkutklao College of Medicine, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand. youangtr@yahoo.com.
Panthita Ruang-AreerateBIOTEC, National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand.
Jipada ManomatDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Tawee NaaglorDepartment of Parasitology, Phramongkutklao College of Medicine, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Phunlerd PiyarajDepartment of Parasitology, Phramongkutklao College of Medicine, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Mathirut MungthinDepartment of Parasitology, Phramongkutklao College of Medicine, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Saovanee LeelayoovaDepartment of Parasitology, Phramongkutklao College of Medicine, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Suradej SiripattanapipongDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand. suradej.sir@mahidol.ac.th.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since 1999, the number of asymptomatic leishmaniasis cases has increased continuously in Thailand, particularly among patients with HIV who are prone to develop symptoms of cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis further. The asymptomatic infection could play a key role in Leishmania transmission and distribution. Understanding population structure and phylogeographic patterns could be crucially needed to develop effective diagnoses and appropriate guidelines for therapy. In this study, genetic variation and geographic distribution of the Leishmania/HIV co-infected population were investigated in endemic northern and southern Thailand. Interestingly, Leishmania orientalis was common and predominant in these two regions with common regional haplotype distribution but not for the others. Recent population expansion was estimated, probably due to the movement and migration of asymptomatic individuals; therefore, the transmission and prevalence of Leishmania infection could be underestimated. These findings of imbalanced population structure and phylogeographic distribution patterns provide valuable, insightful population structure and geographic distribution of Leishmania/HIV co-infection to empower prevention and control of transmission and expansion of asymptomatic leishmaniasis.

Indexed as

CoinfectionHIV InfectionsLeishmaniaLeishmaniasisLeishmaniasis, VisceralGenetic VariationHumansThailand

Identifiers

PMID38155252
PMCPMC10754904

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.