Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38155236›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Growth and developmental outcomes of infants with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy.

Joonsik Park, Sook Hyun Park, Chloe Kim, So Jin Yoon, Joo Hee Lim, Jung Ho Han, Jeong Eun Shin, Ho Seon Eun, Min Soo Park, Soon Min Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Joonsik ParkDepartment of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 211 Eonjuro Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06273, Republic of Korea.
Sook Hyun ParkDepartment of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 211 Eonjuro Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06273, Republic of Korea.
Chloe KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 211 Eonjuro Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06273, Republic of Korea.
So Jin YoonDepartment of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 211 Eonjuro Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06273, Republic of Korea.
Joo Hee LimDepartment of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 211 Eonjuro Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06273, Republic of Korea.
Jung Ho HanDepartment of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 211 Eonjuro Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06273, Republic of Korea.
Jeong Eun ShinDepartment of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 211 Eonjuro Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06273, Republic of Korea.
Ho Seon EunDepartment of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 211 Eonjuro Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06273, Republic of Korea.
Min Soo ParkDepartment of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 211 Eonjuro Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06273, Republic of Korea.
Soon Min LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 211 Eonjuro Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06273, Republic of Korea. smlee@yuhs.ac.

Funding

The Korea Medical Device Development Fund grant funded by the Korea government 1711138055The Korea Medical Device Development Fund grant funded by the Korea government KMMDF_PR_20200901_0057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite advances in obstetric care, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) remains a significant disease burden. We determined the national trends of HIE prevalence, therapeutic hypothermia (TH) use, mortality, and outcomes from 2012 to 2019. This study included term infants diagnosed with HIE between 2012 and 2019 from the National Health Insurance Service database. The prevalence of HIE was 2.4 per 1000 births without significant change during the period. TH was performed in approximately 6.7% of infants with HIE, and the annual variation ranged from 2.4 to 12.5%. The mortality among all term infants with HIE was 4.6%. The mortality rate among infants with HIE and TH significantly declined from 40 to 16.9% during the eight years. Infants with TH had higher mortality, increased use of inhaled nitric oxide, and more invasive ventilator use, indicating greater disease severity in the TH group. Infants with TH also showed significantly poorer outcomes, including delayed development, cerebral palsy, sensorineural hearing loss, and seizure, compared to infants without TH (p < 0.0001). With the increasing application of TH, mortality and developmental outcomes among infants with HIE have been improving in the past eight years in Korea. Further efforts to improve outcomes should be needed.

Indexed as

Cerebral PalsyHypothermia, InducedHypoxia-Ischemia, BrainHumansInfantPatient AcuitySeizures

Identifiers

PMID38155236
PMCPMC10754824

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.