Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38154911›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open ophthalmology2023

Novel tactile bottle neck adaptor facilitates eye drop adherence in visually impaired patients.

Praveena K Gupta, Rhys Ishihara, Zhenyang Zhao, Shahin Owji, Easy Anyama, Mary Schmitz-Brown, Aisen C Chacin, Bhavani Iyer, David Friedman, Malik Said Ladki

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open ophthalmology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Praveena K Gupta *Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA prgupta@utmb.edu.
Rhys Ishihara *Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Zhenyang ZhaoUniversity of Michigan W K Kellogg Eye Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Shahin OwjiSchool of Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Easy AnyamaUniversity of Houston College of Optometry, Houston, Texas, USA.
Mary Schmitz-BrownDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Aisen C ChacinMedical Prototyping Laboratory MakerHealth, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Bhavani IyerDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas, USA.
David FriedmanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Malik Said Ladki *School of Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8735-5696
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USUniversity of Houston · USW.K. Kellogg Foundation · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo test the use of Ring-IT, a novel 3D tactile bottle neck adaptor in topical eye drop adherence in visually impaired patients.

methodsBottle neck ring adaptors with either one, two or three protrusions with cube or sphere endings were designed. In phase 1, low vision was simulated in healthy subjects (n=20) with a 20/200 vision simulator; while in phase 2, visually impaired patients (n=26; 20/70 or worse) were recruited. Subjects were randomised to six combinations of varying protrusions and shapes on medication bottles and asked to identify these traits at different presentations. Responses and time to identify were recorded.

resultsPhase 1: 98.3% of subjects correctly identified the number of protrusions. Mean time to identify was 4.5±6.1 s. Identification success for cube and sphere end pieces were 91.7% and 73.3%, with average time for identification of 9.9±7.6 and 10.9±9.0 s. In phase 2, 92.3% of subjects correctly identified the number of protrusions. Mean time to identify was 6.0±3.0 s. Identification success for cube and sphere end pieces were 78.2% and 74.4%; with average time for identification of 7.5±4.8 and 8.5±5.6 s, respectively.

conclusionsRing-IT was identified with accuracy and speed by both low vision simulated subjects, and by patients with true limited visual capabilities. These tactile bottle neck ring adaptors can be used as an assistive low vision aid device and may increase eye drop regimen adherence in visually impaired patients.

Indexed as

Self-Help DevicesVision, LowHumansOphthalmic SolutionsRefraction, OcularOphthalmic SolutionsGlaucomaLow vision aidRehabilitationVision

Identifiers

PMID38154911
PMCPMC10759132
OpenAlexW4390336981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.