Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38154909›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Five-year cross-sectional study to determine the burden of

Eveline T Konje, Omary Kizenga, Noel J Charco, Upendo Ozeniel Kibwana, Nyanda Shango, Felix Tarimo, Martha F Mushi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Species Distribution and Determinants ofMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026
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  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Microbiological Relevance ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eveline T KonjeDepartment of biostatistics and epidemiology, School of public health, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Omary KizengaSchool of pharmacy, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Noel J CharcoWeill Bugando School of Medicine, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Upendo Ozeniel KibwanaMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-5401-872X
Nyanda ShangoMicrobiology section, Central pathology laboratory of Bugando Medical Center, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Felix TarimoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Weill Bugando School of Medicine, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Martha F MushiDepartment of biostatistics and epidemiology, School of public health, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania mushimartha@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3511-2523
Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZBugando Medical Centre · TZMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUrinary tract infections (UTIs) stand as a prominent global health concern. This study entails a 5-year retrospective analysis, using a cross-sectional study design to examine microbiology laboratory data of individuals clinically diagnosed with UTIs at Bugando Medical Centre to gain insights into the prevalence and factors linked to candiduria. METHODOLOGY: Data extracted were meticulously cleaned and coded in an MS Excel sheet, subsequently transferred to STATA V.15 for analysis. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with candiduria. A probability value below 0.05 at a 95% CI was considered statistically significant.

resultsUrine samples for culture and sensitivity comprised 33.4% (20755) of the total biological samples (62335). The median age of the patients stood at 19 years. A slight majority were female, accounting for 52.8% (10051), and two-thirds sought treatment at outpatient departments (67.5%, 12843). Among patients with significant pathogenic growth, the prevalence of candiduria was 4.6% (221 out of 4772). Notably, inpatients exhibited a higher incidence of candiduria compared with outpatients, with rates of 9.4% (1882) versus 1.6% (2890), p value of 0.000. Non-albicans

Indexed as

CandidiasisUrinary TractUrinary Tract InfectionsAdultCandidaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTanzaniaTertiary Care CentersYoung Adultepidemiologygenitourinary medicineinfection controlmycologypublic health

Identifiers

PMID38154909
PMCPMC10759120
OpenAlexW4390350617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.