Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38154907›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Medical students impacted by discrimination: a qualitative study into their experiences of belonging and support systems at medical schools in the UK.

Hamza Ikhlaq, Srishti Agarwal, Catharine Kwok, Hadiya Golamgouse, Simone Derby, Nicola McRae, Megan E L Brown, Victoria Collin, Ravi Parekh, Sonia Kumar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Teaching Sex- and Gender-Sensitive Medicine Is Not Just a Matter of Content.Journal of medical education and curricular development
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Hamza IkhlaqFaculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK hamza.ikhlaq18@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-5834-5728
Srishti AgarwalUniversity College London, London, UK.ORCID 0009-0005-9569-9524
Catharine KwokUniversity College London, London, UK.ORCID 0009-0002-0293-3659
Hadiya GolamgouseUniversity College London, London, UK.
Simone DerbyUniversity of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Nicola McRaeUniversity of Dundee, Dundee, UK.ORCID 0009-0008-0202-2680
Megan E L BrownMedical Education Innovation & Research Centre, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9334-0922
Victoria CollinMedical Education Innovation & Research Centre, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0032-1712
Ravi ParekhMedical Education Innovation & Research Centre, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0219-4956
Sonia KumarUniversity of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Imperial College London · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Dundee · GBUniversity of Leeds · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo better understand the broader experience of medical students impacted by discrimination and the support systems they engage with.

designQualitative study using semi-structured interviews.

settingFour medical schools based in the UK.

participants17 medical students were recruited using volunteer and snowball sampling: all students self-identified as being impacted by discrimination.

results5 themes were identified: feelings of isolation, imposter syndrome and exclusion; a lack of representation and positive role modelling; the importance of peer support; issues relating to the accessibility of support; building support networks through shared experiences and attempts to foster a sense of inclusion through peer and institutionally led initiatives.

conclusionsThe findings of this study suggest medical schools could do more to recognise the importance of acknowledging the multiple identities at risk of discrimination held by students, perpetuating feelings of isolation and exclusion. Our research highlights the need for practical systemic initiatives to improve the sense of belonging of medical students who are impacted by discrimination. Medical educators and institutions should consider formal and informal provisions, such as creating time and space for students to meet and share experiences, access support and reporting networks, to foster a greater sense of belonging.

Indexed as

Students, MedicalHumansPeer GroupQualitative ResearchSchools, MedicalUnited KingdomMEDICAL EDUCATION & TRAININGQUALITATIVE RESEARCHSocial Support

Identifiers

PMID38154907
PMCPMC10759082
OpenAlexW4390350825

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.