Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38154487›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes2024

Clinical Outcomes in Hospitalized Patients with Cancer and New versus Preexistent Atrial Fibrillation.

Ioanna Kosmidou, Megan Durkin, Eileen Vella, Neisha DeJesus, Sofia Romero, Rosalyn Gamboa, Paul Jenkins, Brian Shaffer, Richard Steingart, Jennifer Liu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Causes of death in patients with atrial fibrillation anticoagulated with rivaroxaban: a pooled analysis of XANTUS.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ioanna KosmidouMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 10065 New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-7570-3673
Megan DurkinMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 10065 New York, NY, USA.
Eileen VellaMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 10065 New York, NY, USA.
Neisha DeJesusMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 10065 New York, NY, USA.
Sofia RomeroMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 10065 New York, NY, USA.
Rosalyn GamboaMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 10065 New York, NY, USA.
Paul JenkinsBassett Healthcare Research Institute, 13326 Cooperstown, NY, USA.
Brian ShafferMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 10065 New York, NY, USA.
Richard SteingartMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 10065 New York, NY, USA.
Jennifer LiuMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 10065 New York, NY, USA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
T LYMPHOCYTE SUBSET FUNCTION POST-TRANSPLANTATIONP01CA023766 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SCHEINBERG, DAVID A · 1985 to 2023
$59.0M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA23766NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is limited information on the prognostic impact of new onset versus preexistent atrial fibrillation (AF) in hospitalized patients with cancer.

objectivesWe sought to determine the clinical impact of new onset AF (NOAF) compared with preexistent AF in hospitalized patients with cancer.

methodsAll patients with cancer hospitalized over the course of 1 year with clinically manifest new or preexistent AF were enrolled in the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center AF registry. The relationship of NOAF to the primary composite outcome of all cause death, cardiovascular (CV) rehospitalization, or cerebrovascular event (CVE), as well as secondary CV endpoints, were analysed using proportional hazards regression. Where applicable, the competing risk of death was accounted for using methodology described by Fine and Gray.

resultsAmong 606 patients included in the analysis, 313 (51.7%) had NOAF and 293 (48.3%) had preexistent AF. Patients with NOAF were younger and had less frequent prior history of CV disease compared with patients with preexistent AF. At follow-up, patients with NOAF had a higher adjusted hazard for the primary composite outcome versus patients with prior AF (hazard ratio [HR] 1.64, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.27, 2.13, P = 0.002), as well as the secondary CV composite outcome of clinical AF recurrence, CV death, CV rehospitalization, or CVE (HR 2.17, 95% CI 1.57, 2.99, P < 0.0001).

conclusionsIn hospitalized patients with cancer and electrocardiographically manifest new versus preexistent AF, NOAF was associated with a higher risk for the primary composite outcome of all-cause death, CV rehospitalization, or CVE.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationHospitalizationNeoplasmsRegistriesAgedCause of DeathFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSurvival RateAtrial fibrillationCancerClinical outcomesHospitalizationMortality

Identifiers

PMID38154487
PMCPMC11656064

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.