Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38154404›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2024

Characterizing the dimensions of positive emotion functioning in young adult alcohol use and alcohol-related problems.

Noah N Emery, Kyle J Walters, Angelina Sung, Morgan A Douglass, Susi Baumgardner, Maggie J Mataczynski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Noah N EmeryDepartment of Psychology, Colorado State University, 1876 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523, United States. Electronic address: noah.emery@colostate.edu.
Kyle J WaltersDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas, St. Ste. 601, MSC 617 Charleston, SC 29425, United States.
Angelina SungDepartment of Psychology, Colorado State University, 1876 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523, United States.
Morgan A DouglassDepartment of Psychology, Colorado State University, 1876 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523, United States.
Susi BaumgardnerDepartment of Psychology, Colorado State University, 1876 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523, United States.
Maggie J MataczynskiDepartment of Psychology, Colorado State University, 1876 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523, United States.
Colorado State University · USMedical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Acetyl-L-carnitine supplementation for co-occurring depression and alcohol use disorder in adolescents: A randomized placebo-controlled pilot studyR21AA029033 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI EMERY, NOAH, MIRANDA, ROBERT · 2021 to 2022
$447k
NIAAA NIH HHS L30 AA027041NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA029033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emotional functioning figures prominently in most contemporary models of alcohol use (Kassel & Veilleux, 2010). These models posit that alcohol use becomes reinforced due to its ability to regulate a person's affect (Sher & Grekin, 2007). A growing body of literature suggests that for youth, positive reinforcement (i.e., using alcohol to enhance positive feelings or to increase their duration) is a leading mechanism facilitating increased use (Emery & Simons 2020; Howard et al., 2015). However, few, if any, studies have examined the unique associations between multiple indicators of positive emotional functioning and alcohol use as well as alcohol-related problems. We aimed to fill this gap by using secondary data from large college student sample (N = 402) to characterize the unique associations between trait indicators of positive emotional functioning (i.e., positive affect, anhedonia, savoring, positive emotion dysregulation) and alcohol use as well as alcohol-related problems. Results indicated trait positive emotion dysregulation (difficulty managing intense positive emotions) was positively related to both alcohol consumption (IRR = 1.03, p =.019) and alcohol-related problems (IRR = 1.03, p =.001). Interestingly, trait savoring (i.e., ability to increase the intensity/duration of positive emotions) was positively related to alcohol consumption (IRR = 1.18, p =.049) and inversely related to problems (IRR = 0.86, p =.019). None of the other positive emotion indicators were significantly associated with either alcohol use or problems.

Indexed as

Alcohol-Related DisordersEmotionsAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingHumansReinforcement, PsychologyStudentsYoung AdultAlcohol-related problemsAlcohol usePositive emotionPositive emotion dysregulationSavoring

Identifiers

PMID38154404
PMCPMC11265522
OpenAlexW4390146426

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.