Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38153918›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Addressing patients' unmet needs related to multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) care: A qualitative research study from Pune city, India.

Sachin Atre, Jayshri Jagtap, Mujtaba Faqih, Yogita Dumbare, Trupti Sawant, Sunil Ambike, Maha Farhat

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sachin AtreDr. D.Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2148-465X
Jayshri JagtapDr. D.Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, India.
Mujtaba FaqihDr. D.Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, India.
Yogita DumbareDr. D.Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, India.
Trupti SawantDr. D.Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, India.
Sunil AmbikeDr. D.Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, India.
Maha FarhatDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre · INHarvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimWe aimed to identify and describe the unmet needs of patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB).

methodsAs a part of larger cross-sectional mixed-methods (qualitative and quantitative data) study on pathways to MDR-TB care, here we present the qualitative component. We interviewed 128 (56 men and 72 women) individuals who had MDR-TB, aged > = 15 years, registered and treated under the National TB Elimination Program (NTEP) in Pune city of India. We carried out thematic analysis of participants' narratives.

resultsWe found that delays in diagnosis, lack of counseling, late referral to the NTEP and unwarranted expenditure were the main barriers to care that study participants experienced in the private sector. Provider dismissal of symptoms, non-courteous behavior, lack of hygiene in the referral centers, forced stay with other patients and lack of support for psychological/psychiatric problems were identified as a few additional challenges that participants faced at the NTEP care centers.

conclusionUsing qualitative data from experiences of participants with MDR-TB, we identify patients' several unmet needs, attention to which can improve MDR-TB care. Educating private providers about MDR-TB risk and available rapid molecular assays can help the timely diagnosis of MDR-TB and reduce patients' out of pocket costs. At the RNTCP/NTEP, measures such as training health workers to build rapport with patients, maintaining hygienic environments in the health centers with adequate isolation of participants with MDR from other serious cases, referral of patients with psychiatric symptoms to mental health specialists and monitoring drug shortages can help in improving care delivery.

Indexed as

Tuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantAntitubercular AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesDelivery of Health CareFemaleHumansIndiaMaleQualitative ResearchAntitubercular Agents

Identifiers

PMID38153918
PMCPMC10754455
OpenAlexW4390334381

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.