Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38153584›Full record

SynthesisMetabolic brain disease2024

Genomic insights and advanced machine learning: characterizing autism spectrum disorder biomarkers and genetic interactions.

Laila Dabab Nahas, Ankur Datta, Alsamman M Alsamman, Monica H Adly, Nader Al-Dewik, Karthik Sekaran, K Sasikumar, Kanika Verma, George Priya C Doss, Hatem Zayed

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Metabolic brain disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Biomarkers for autism spectrum disorder: a short review.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Laila Dabab NahasBiosciences Department, Durham University, Durham, UK.
Ankur DattaLaboratory of Integrative Genomics, Department of Integrative Biology, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632014, India.
Alsamman M AlsammanAgricultural Genetic Engineering Research Institute (AGERI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt.
Monica H AdlyAgricultural Genetic Engineering Research Institute (AGERI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt.
Nader Al-DewikDepartment of Research, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Karthik SekaranLaboratory of Integrative Genomics, Department of Integrative Biology, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632014, India.
K SasikumarDepartment of Sensor and Biomedical Technology, School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Kanika VermaDepartment of parasitology and host biology ICMR-NIMR, Dwarka, Delhi, India.
George Priya C DossLaboratory of Integrative Genomics, Department of Integrative Biology, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632014, India.
Hatem ZayedDepartment of Biomedical Sciences College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar. hatem.zayed@qu.edu.qa.ORCID 0000-0001-8838-6638
Vellore Institute of Technology University · INAgricultural Genetic Engineering Research Institute · EGDurham University · GBHamad Medical Corporation · QAIndian Institute of Science Bangalore · INQatar University · QA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by altered brain connectivity and function. In this study, we employed advanced bioinformatics and explainable AI to analyze gene expression associated with ASD, using data from five GEO datasets. Among 351 neurotypical controls and 358 individuals with autism, we identified 3,339 Differentially Expressed Genes (DEGs) with an adjusted p-value (≤ 0.05). A subsequent meta-analysis pinpointed 342 DEGs (adjusted p-value ≤ 0.001), including 19 upregulated and 10 down-regulated genes across all datasets. Shared genes, pathogenic single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), chromosomal positions, and their impact on biological pathways were examined. We identified potential biomarkers (HOXB3, NR2F2, MAPK8IP3, PIGT, SEMA4D, and SSH1) through text mining, meriting further investigation. Additionally, ‎we shed light on the roles of RPS4Y1 and KDM5D genes in neurogenesis and neurodevelopment. Our analysis detected 1,286 SNPs linked to ASD-related conditions, of which 14 high-risk SNPs were located on chromosomes 10 and X. We highlighted potential missense SNPs associated with FGFR inhibitors, suggesting that it may serve as a promising biomarker for responsiveness to targeted therapies. Our explainable AI model identified the MID2 gene as a potential ASD biomarker. This research unveils vital genes and potential biomarkers, providing a foundation for novel gene discovery in complex diseases.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderBiomarkersBrainGenomicsHistone DemethylasesHumansMinor Histocompatibility AntigensBiomarkersHistone DemethylasesKDM5D protein, humanMinor Histocompatibility AntigensArtificial IntelligenceAutism spectrum disorderMulti-omicsPathway Enrichment AnalysisSHapley Additive exPlanationsSingle nucleotide polymorphism

Identifiers

PMID38153584
PMCPMC10799794
OpenAlexW4390340824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.