Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38153534›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2023

Omission of axillary lymph node dissection in breast cancer patients with micrometastasis or isolated tumor cells in sentinel lymph nodes: a 12-year experience in a tertiary breast unit.

Nuno Sousa, Bárbara Peleteiro, José Luis Fougo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nuno SousaFaculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. nunomgbsousa@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8103-3821
Bárbara PeleteiroFaculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0579-9988
José Luis FougoBreast Center, Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João, Porto, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1861-8178
Universidade do Porto · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAfter the IBCSG 23-01 trial, our breast center no longer performed axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) after detection of isolated tumor cells (ITC) or micrometastasis in the sentinel lymph nodes (SLN). A recent study suggested that up to half of the patients with micrometastasis in the SLN could benefit from ALND in terms of disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS).

methodsThis retrospective, unicentric, study analyzed 261 consecutive cT1-3 cN0 breast cancer patients with ITC or micrometastasis in their SLN. Primary objective was comparison of ALND vs. SLN biopsy (SLNB) with regard to DFS and OS. Secondary objectives included analysis of factors associated with an increased rate of locoregional recurrence (LRR), distant metastasis (DM) and metachronous contralateral breast cancer (MCBC).

resultsDFS events occurred in 19 patients (7.3%) and 14 patients died (5.4%). Median follow-up time was 78 months. 251 patients (96.2%) had micrometastasis in their SLN. There was no difference in the OS or DFS of ALND vs. SLNB patients. History of previous contralateral breast cancer and WBI were associated with an increased and decreased rate of LRR, respectively. Larger tumor size was associated with an increased rate of DM. Non-ductal histological types were associated with an increased rate of MCBC. DISCUSSION: Avoiding ALND may be safe in pN1mi/pN0(i+) patients. Besides, we strongly encourage clinicians to develop their own follow-up protocols based on the best available evidence, to rapidly identify and treat breast cancer recurrence.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsSentinel Lymph NodeFemaleHumansLymph Node ExcisionNeoplasm MicrometastasisRetrospective StudiesAxillary lymph node dissectionBreast cancerIsolated tumor cellsMicrometastasisNon-sentinel nodeSentinel lymph node

Identifiers

PMID38153534
PMCPMC11793307
OpenAlexW4390340167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.