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ArticleActa neurochirurgica. Supplement2023

Chiari Malformation Type 1 and Syringomyelia: Why Do Patients Claim for International Guidelines? Commentary on the 2021 Chiari and Syringomyelia Consensus Document.

Luca Massimi, Ignazio Gaspare Vetrano, Paola Peretta, Luisa Chiapparini, Veronica Saletti, Palma Ciaramitaro, Massimiliano Visocchi, Laura Grazia Valentini

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In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Luca MassimiPediatric Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Ignazio Gaspare VetranoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Paola PerettaPediatric Neurosurgery, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Luisa ChiappariniDepartment of Neuroradiology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Veronica SalettiDevelopmental Neurology Unit, Mariani Foundation Center for Complex Disabilities, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Palma CiaramitaroCRESSC, Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neuroscience, AOU Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Massimiliano VisocchiInstitute of Neurosurgery, Catholic University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Laura Grazia ValentiniDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy. laura.valentini@istituto-besta.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The diagnosis of Chiari malformation type 1 (CM1) and Syringomyelia (Syr) has become increasingly common during the past few years. Contemporarily, the body of literature on these topics is growing, although randomized controlled studies on significant case series to drive guidelines are missing in the pediatric and adult populations. As a result of the different opinions about surgical indications and techniques raised by CM1-Syr, an increasing number of well-informed but disoriented patients is emerging. To bridge this gap, an International Consensus Conference on CM1-Syr held in Milan in November 2019 aimed to find a consensus among international experts, to suggest some recommendations that, in the near future, could lead to guidelines. Here, we comment on the most relevant recommendations about the definition, diagnosis, surgical management, failures and re-intervention, and outcome. We also focus on some "wrong" indications or techniques that, although widely disapproved by the experts, and negatively experienced by many patients, are still largely in use.

Indexed as

Arnold-Chiari MalformationSyringomyeliaAdultChildHumansChiari malformationConsensus statementDetetheringDuroplastyPosterior fossa decompressionSyringomyelia

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.