Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38153136›Full record

Trial reportAnales del sistema sanitario de Navarra2023

[Impact of training schoolchildren how to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation using stories and animated cartoons].

Manuel Pardo Ríos, Petronila Mireia Alcázar Artero, Carolina Cánovas Martínez, José Manuel Salas Rodríguez, Mercedes Cánovas Martínez, María Isabel Rodríguez Entrena, Ana Belén Ocampo Cervantes, Esther Chicharro Luna, Laura Juguera Rodríguez

Abstract readEnglish AbstractRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Anales del sistema sanitario de Navarra, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Manuel Pardo RíosUCAM Universidad Católica de Murcia. Grupo de Investigación de Nuevas Tecnologías para la Salud. Guadalupe (Murcia). España.. mpardo@ucam.edu.
Petronila Mireia Alcázar ArteroUCAM Universidad Católica de Murcia. Grupo de Investigación de Nuevas Tecnologías para la Salud. Guadalupe (Murcia). España.. pmalcazar@ucam.edu.
Carolina Cánovas MartínezGerencia de Urgencias y Emergencias Sanitarias 061. Región de Murcia. capokita@hotmail.com.
José Manuel Salas RodríguezGerencia de Urgencias y Emergencias Sanitarias 061. Región de Murcia. drjmsalas@hotmail.com.
Mercedes Cánovas MartínezHospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca. El Palmar (Murcia). España . mercedescanovasmartinez@gmail.com.
María Isabel Rodríguez EntrenaConsejería de Educación y Universidades de la Región de Murcia.. Isaroen@gmail.com.
Ana Belén Ocampo CervantesUCAM Universidad Católica de Murcia. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Murcia. España. abocampo@ucam.edu.
Esther Chicharro LunaUniversidad Miguel Hernández. Departamento de Ciencias de Comportamiento y Salud. Sant Joan (Alicante). España. ec.luna@umh.es.
Laura Juguera RodríguezHospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca. El Palmar (Murcia). España . ljuguera@ucam.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe compared the outcome of training schoolchildren how to perform CPR by parents/legal guardians in the family environment versus by teachers at school.

methodsRandomized study of CPR learning in primary school children (1st and 2nd grades) in the Region of Murcia. Parents/legal guardians (family group) and teachers (teacher group) trained the children using didactic material adapted for that age population (one story and one cartoon video) from the educational series Jacinto y sus Amigos©. We evaluated eight theoretical knowledge items and five practical skills.

resultsOne hundred and sixty schoolchildren were selected and 116 completed the study; in the family group, 51.3% did not finish the study. Children trained by teachers obtained significantly higher median scores in comparison with the family group both in theoretical knowledge (6.7; IQR=1.8 vs 4.7; IQR=3.1, respectively; p < 0.001) and in all practical skills except for "recognizing an emergency situation". Children in the family group, learning CPR with one story and one cartoon video achieved significantly better scores in five theoretical knowledge items and four skills than with only the story.

conclusionsUsing non-technological educational resources, e.g., stories and animated cartoons for teaching CPR to primary school students, increases their knowledge and skills. Schoolchildren trained in the educational environment acquired more knowledge and skills than those trained by parents. Within the family environment, CPR teaching was more effective through one story and one cartoon video than when only the story was used.

Indexed as

Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationChildEducational StatusHumansSchoolsStudentsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID38153136
PMCPMC10810174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.