Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38153097›Full record

ArticleAutism : the international journal of research and practice2024

A longitudinal study of loneliness in autism and other neurodevelopmental disabilities: Coping with loneliness from childhood through adulthood.

Hillary Schiltz, Dena Gohari, Jamie Park, Catherine Lord

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hillary SchiltzUniversity of California, Los Angeles, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7861-6049
Dena GohariUniversity of California, Los Angeles, USA.
Jamie ParkUniversity of California, Los Angeles, USA.
Catherine LordUniversity of California, Los Angeles, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5633-1253
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Transitioning to Adulthood: A Prospective Longitudinal StudyR01HD081199 · NICHD · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LORD, CATHERINE · 2015 to 2019
$3.1M
Longitudinal Studies of Autism Spectrum Disorders: 2 to 23R01MH081873 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LORD, CATHERINE · 2008 to 2012
$2.7M
Family caregivers in later life: A longitudinal study of well-being and mental health in families of adults with autism and developmental disabilitiesR01AG080599 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Catherine Lord · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG080599NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD081199NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH081873
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

lay abstractWe know that many autistic people feel lonely, but we don't know whether their loneliness changes over time. Our research study followed autistic people and people with other non-spectrum neurodevelopmental disabilities from childhood through young adulthood and asked them about their loneliness. While many people told us they felt lonely or very lonely, a sizable group also told us that they do not feel lonely. We found that people who reported feeling lonely earlier in life were likely to also report feeling lonely later in life. Overall, autistic people and people with other neurodevelopmental disabilities in our study became lonelier from adolescence to adulthood. People described multiple ways they cope with feeling lonely, such as distracting themselves or reaching out to connect with another person. People who used distraction tended to be lonelier than those who did not. Our findings tell us that there is a need for greater support of social connections for many autistic people as they become adults.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAutistic DisorderLonelinessNeurodevelopmental DisordersAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleYoung Adultautismcopinglifespanloneliness

Identifiers

PMID38153097
PMCPMC11132953
OpenAlexW4390340808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.