Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38152300›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in medicine2023

The role of pudendal nerve block in hemorrhoid surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of double-blind randomized controlled trials.

Shijun Xia, Lidan Luo, Wenjiang Wu, Kaiyuan Lu, Tao Jiang, Yue Li

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Comparison of pudendal and caudal nerve blocks for transrectal prostate biopsy in patients with anorectal disease A prospective, randomized trial.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shijun XiaShenzhen Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Lidan LuoShenzhen Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Wenjiang WuShenzhen Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Kaiyuan LuShenzhen Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Tao JiangShenzhen Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Yue LiShenzhen Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pudendal nerve block (PNB) is a commonly used anesthesia method that has been widely used in postoperative analgesia for hemorrhoids in recent years. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of double-blind randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to analyze the effectiveness of PNB in postoperative analgesia for hemorrhoids. Methods: Relevant data and studies published from inception until August 14, 2023, were retrieved from PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science to evaluate the beneficial effects of PNB for analgesia following hemorrhoidectomy. Results: This meta-analysis included 6 double-blind RCTs comprising 501 patients. We evaluated the function of PNB in improving outcomes of postoperative analgesia of hemorrhoids. Visual analogue scale (VAS) scores on postoperative within 6 h (MD, -3.04; 95% CI, -4.13 to -1.95; Conclusion: Pudendal nerve block (PNB) could effectively relieve postoperative pain of hemorrhoids. However, our results still need to be confirmed by multi-center clinical studies.

Indexed as

anesthesiahemorrhoidpudendal nerve blocksurgeryvisual analog scale

Identifiers

PMID38152300
PMCPMC10751314
OpenAlexW4389683921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.