ArticleTherapeutic advances in neurological disorders2023
Risk factors for super-refractory and mortality in generalized convulsive status epilepticus: a 10-year retrospective cohort study.
Article in Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Surgical Interventions for Super-Refractory Status Epilepticus: A Systematic Review.Neurocritical care · 2026Pooled it
- Mortality in patients with epilepsy: a systematic review.Journal of neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Predictive value of pan-immune-inflammation value in the prognosis of adults with status epilepticus: a retrospective study.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Article
- The Hemoglobin, Albumin, Lymphocyte, and Platelet (HALP) Score Predicts the Prognosis of Adults with Status Epilepticus: A Retrospective Study.Journal of inflammation research · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Generalized convulsive status epilepticus (GCSE) is one of the most challenging life-threatening neurological emergencies. If GCSE becomes super-refractory, it is associated with significant mortality. Although aggressive management of prolonged status epilepticus was conducted, the mortality has not decreased since the late 1990s. Objectives: The present study aimed to explore the risk factors for progression to super-refractory in patients with generalized convulsive status epilepticus (GCSE). Moreover, we illustrated the risk factors for mortality in GCSE patients. Design: An observational retrospective cohort study. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of patients with GCSE admitted to our neurocritical unit, in Guangzhou, China, from October 2010 to February 2021. The data of sociodemographic information, etiology, laboratory results, treatment, and prognosis were collected and analyzed. Results: A total of 106 patients were enrolled; 51 (48%) of them developed super-refractory status epilepticus (SRSE). Multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that patients with autoimmune encephalitis ( Conclusion: In the current study, about 48% of GCSE patients progressed to SRSE. Regarding etiology, autoimmune encephalitis or intracranial infection was prone to SRSE. No significant differences were observed in the in-hospital and 6-month mortality between SRSE and non-SRSE groups. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that NLR at admission and discharge was an independent predictor of in-hospital and 6-month mortality, respectively. Moreover, PE significantly reduced the 6-month mortality.
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