Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38151919›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie2024

Screen Time and Socioemotional and Behavioural Difficulties Among Indigenous Children in Canada: Temps d'écran et difficultés socio-émotionnelles et comportementales chez les enfants autochtones du Canada.

Sawayra Owais, Maria B Ospina, Camron Ford, Troy Hill, Calan D Savoy, Ryan Van Lieshout

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sawayra OwaisMcMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3966-1215
Maria B OspinaDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.
Camron FordBachelor of Medical Sciences Program, Western University, London, Canada.
Troy HillMcMaster Alumni Association, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Calan D SavoyGraduate Entry Medical School, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Ryan Van LieshoutMcMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7244-0222
McMaster University · CAQueen's University · CAUniversity of Limerick · IEWestern University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe screen time levels and determine their association with socioemotional and behavioural difficulties among preschool-aged First Nations, Métis, and Inuit children.

methodData were taken from the Aboriginal Children's Survey, a nationally representative survey of 2-5-year-old Indigenous children in Canada. Socioemotional and behavioural difficulties were defined using parent/guardian reports on the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Multiple linear regression analyses were conducted separately for First Nations, Métis, and Inuit participants, and statistically adjusted for child age, child sex, and parent/guardian education. Statistical significance was set at

resultsOf these 2-5-year-old children (

conclusionsScreen time exposure is high among Indigenous children in Canada, and is associated with more socioemotional and behavioural difficulties among First Nations and Métis children. Contributing factors could include enduring colonialism that resulted in family dissolution, lack of positive parental role models, and disproportionate socioeconomic disadvantage. Predictors of poor well-being should continue to be identified to develop targets for intervention to optimize the health and development of Indigenous children.

Indexed as

Indigenous CanadiansScreen TimeCanadaChild, PreschoolEducational StatusHealth SurveysHumanschild developmentdéveloppement de l'enfantenfant d'âge préscolaireFirst NationsInuitMétisPremières nationspreschool childscreen timetemps d'écran

Identifiers

PMID38151919
PMCPMC11032090
OpenAlexW4390342726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.