Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38151844›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2023

Seroprevalence and molecular characterisation of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) in broiler farms in Sabah, Malaysia.

Md Safiul Alam Bhuiyan, Subir Sarker, Zarina Amin, Kenneth Francis Rodrigues, Ag Muhammad Sagaf Abu Bakar, Suryani Saallah, Sharifudin Md Shaarani, Shafiquzzaman Siddiquee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Avian pathogenicVeterinary world · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Md Safiul Alam BhuiyanBiotechnology Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2685-8377
Subir SarkerDepartment of Microbiology, Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Agriculture, Biomedicine and Environment, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Zarina AminBiotechnology Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Kenneth Francis RodriguesBiotechnology Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Ag Muhammad Sagaf Abu BakarJabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar Sabah, Makamal Diagnosa Veterinar Kota Kinabalu, Tanjung Aru, Sabah, Malaysia.
Suryani SaallahBiotechnology Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Sharifudin Md ShaaraniFood Biotechnology Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, UniversitiSains Islam Malaysia, Nilai, Sembilan, Malaysia.
Shafiquzzaman SiddiqueeBiotechnology Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Universiti of Malaysia Sabah · MYLa Trobe University · AUSabah Parks · MYUniversiti Sains Islam Malaysia · MY

Funding

Universiti Malaysia Sabah Scheme (UMSGreat) GUG0108-1/2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is classified as a highly contagious viral agent that causes acute respiratory, reproductive and renal system pathology in affected poultry farms. Molecular and serological investigations are crucial for the accurate diagnosis and management of IBV.

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of IBV and to characterise the circulating IBV in poultry farms in Sabah Province, Malaysia.

methodsTo determine IBV antibodies, a total of 138 blood samples and 50 organ samples were collected from 10 commercial broiler flocks in 3 different farms by using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) (IDEXX Kit) and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) followed by sequencing.

resultsA total of 94.2% (130/138) of the samples were seropositive for IBV in the vaccinated flock, and 38% (52/138) of the birds was the IBV titre for infection. The selected seropositive samples for IBV were confirmed by RT-PCR, with 22% (11/50) being IBV positive amplified and sequenced by targeted highly conserved partial nucleocapsid (N) genes. Subsequently, phylogenetic analysis constructed using amplified sequences again exposed the presence of Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Chinese QX variants circulating in poultry farms in Sabah, Malaysia.

conclusionsThe unexpectedly increasing mean titres in serology indicated that post infection of IBV and highly prevalent IBV in selected farms in this study. The sequencing and phylogenetic analysis revealed the presence of multiple IBV variants circulating in Malaysian chicken farms in Sabah, which further monitoring of genetic variation are needed to better understand the genetic diversity.

Indexed as

ELISAevolutioninfectious bronchitis virusnuclocapsid proteinqRT-PCRseroprevalence

Identifiers

PMID38151844
PMCPMC10807952
OpenAlexW4390342842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.