Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38151424›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Medical Association2024

COVID-19 risk communication gaps, needs, and strategies related to pandemic preparedness plans among vulnerable, Black American subgroups: A qualitative study.

Jennifer Cunningham-Erves, Megan Davis, Elizabeth C Stewart, Leah Alexander, Jamal Moss, Iman Barre, Imari Parham, Tilicia Mayo-Gamble, Jamaine Davis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Medical Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 71% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer Cunningham-ErvesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Meharry Medical College 1005 Dr. D.B. Todd, Jr., Blvd Nashville, TN 37208, United States of America; Department of Health Policy, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2525 West End Ave Suite 700, Nashville, TN 37203. United States of America. Electronic address: jennifer.erves@vumc.org.
Megan DavisSchool of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center 1211 Medical Center Drive Nashville, TN, 37232, United States of America.
Elizabeth C StewartDepartment of Internal Medicine, Meharry Medical College 1005 Dr. D.B. Todd, Jr., Blvd Nashville, TN 37208, United States of America.
Leah AlexanderDivision of Public Health Practice, Meharry Medical College 1005 Dr. D.B. Todd, Jr., Blvd Nashville, TN 37208, United States of America.
Jamal MossSchool of Medicine, Meharry Medical College 1005 Dr. D.B. Todd, Jr., Blvd Nashville, TN 37208, United States of America.
Iman BarreSchool of Medicine, Meharry Medical College 1005 Dr. D.B. Todd, Jr., Blvd Nashville, TN 37208, United States of America.
Imari ParhamSchool of Medicine, Meharry Medical College 1005 Dr. D.B. Todd, Jr., Blvd Nashville, TN 37208, United States of America.
Tilicia Mayo-GambleJiann-Ping. Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University 1332 Southern Drive Statesboro, GA, 30458, United States of America.
Jamaine DavisDepartment of Biochemistry and Cancer Biology, Meharry Medical College 1005 Dr. D.B. Todd, Jr., Blvd Nashville, TN 37208, United States of America.
Meharry Medical College · USGeorgia Southern University · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR) -Identifying correlates of functional immunity in SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasmaUL1TR002243 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Paul A. Harris, Wesley H Self · 2017 to 2026
$130.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveImproving current and future risk communication plans is critical to mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic and begin to prepare for future pandemics. Minority groups, particularly African Americans, have been limited in engagement to prepare these plans which has been demonstrated to be disadvantageous. We report findings from a qualitative study that describes gaps, needs, and strategies to improve communication among vulnerable, Black American subgroups during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsSixty-two Black Americans in uniquely, vulnerable subgroups participated in qualitative, semi-structured interviews from May to September 2020. Thematic analyses were used to identify themes.

resultsParticipants were 16 essential workers, 16 parents, 15 young adults, and 15 individuals with underlying medical conditions. Emerging themes were: (1) Poor communication and miscommunication fueled fear and confusion; (2) Information sources and channels: How do I choose one?; (3) Communication needs were simple yet complex; (4) All information sources are not trusted information sources; (5) Preferred yet trusted channels and types of information; and (6) Dissemination of COVID Research: Why and How. Subgroups varied in information sources and processes for choosing the source, communication needs, and channels and types of information needed. They shared why they did and did not trust certain sources along with the importance of COVID research dissemination to promote informed decision-making throughout the pandemic. DISCUSSION: This study found that Black American subgroups had diverse, yet trusted and non-trusted messages, messengers, and strategies for communication and wanted research results disseminated. We describe multi-level stakeholders and strategies to help improve risk communication for pandemics, and potentially preparedness and health outcomes.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanCOVID-19Pandemic PreparednessCommunicationHealth CommunicationHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansPandemicsQualitative ResearchVulnerable PopulationsYoung AdultBlack AmericansDisseminationEquityRisk communicationTrust

Identifiers

PMID38151424
PMCPMC11096824
OpenAlexW4389328996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.