Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38151262›Full record

ArticleOpen heart2023

Differences in treatment and clinical outcomes in patients aged ≥75 years compared with those aged ≤74 years following acute coronary syndromes: a prospective multicentre study.

Michael Lawless, Abdulla Damluji, Valerie Josephine Dirjayanto, Gregory Mills, Graziella Pompei, Francesca Rubino, Vijay Kunadian

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Open heart, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michael LawlessNewcastle University Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Abdulla DamlujiInova Heart and Vascular Institute, Falls Church, Virginia, USA.
Valerie Josephine DirjayantoNewcastle University Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4170-7742
Gregory MillsNewcastle University Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Graziella PompeiNewcastle University Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Francesca RubinoNewcastle University Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2309-1032
Vijay KunadianNewcastle University Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK vijay.kunadian@newcastle.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-2975-6971

Funding

Technological Assessment and Solutions Core - RC4P30AG021334 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Jeremy D Walston · 2003 to 2026
$33.2M
Physical Rehabilitation for Older Patients with Acute HFpEF-The REHAB-HFpEF TrialR01AG078153 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KITZMAN, DALANE W · 2022 to 2025
$26.6M
Frailty and Resiliency in Older Adults with Acute Myocardial InfarctionK23HL153771 · NHLBI · INOVA HEALTH CARE SERVICES · PI DAMLUJI, ABDULLA AL · 2020 to 2024
$916k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL153771NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021334NIA NIH HHS R01 AG078153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study describes the differences in treatment and clinical outcomes in patients aged ≥75 years compared with those aged ≤74 years presenting with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and undergoing invasive management.

methodsA large-scale cohort study of patients with ST-elevation/non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (MI)/unstable angina underwent coronary angiography (January 2015-December 2019). Patients were classified as older (≥75 years) and younger (≤74 years). Regression analysis was used to yield adjusted risks of mortality for older versus younger patients (adjusted for history of heart failure, hypercholesterolaemia, peripheral vascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, ischaemic heart disease, presence of ST-elevation MI on presenting ECG, female sex and cardiogenic shock at presentation).

resultsIn total, 11 763 patients were diagnosed with ACS, of which 39% were aged ≥75 years. Percutaneous coronary intervention was performed in fewer older patients than younger patients (81.2% vs 86.2%, p<0.001). At discharge, older patients were prescribed less secondary-prevention medications than younger patients. Median follow-up was 4.57 years. Older patients had a greater risk of in-hospital mortality than younger patients (adjusted OR (aOR) 2.12, 95% CI 1.62 to 2.78, p<0.001). Older patients diagnosed with ST-elevation MI had greater adjusted odds of dying in-hospital (aOR 2.47, 95% CI 1.79 to 3.41, p<0.001). Older age was not an independent prognostic factor of mortality at 1 year (adjusted HR (aHR) 0.95, 95% CI 0.82 to 1.09, p=0.460) and at longer term (aHR 0.98, 95% CI 0.87 to 1.10, p=0.684).

conclusionsOlder patients are discharged with less secondary prevention. Patients aged ≥75 years are more likely to die in-hospital than younger patients.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeCoronary Artery DiseaseST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionCohort StudiesFemaleHumansProspective StudiesAcute Coronary SyndromeCoronary AngiographyPercutaneous Coronary Intervention

Identifiers

PMID38151262
PMCPMC10753737

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.