Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38151023›Full record

ArticleCell reports2024

Neural mechanisms of face familiarity and learning in the human amygdala and hippocampus.

Runnan Cao, Jinge Wang, Peter Brunner, Jon T Willie, Xin Li, Ueli Rutishauser, Nicholas J Brandmeir, Shuo Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Restoring synaptic plasticity after stroke.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Runnan CaoDepartment of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA. Electronic address: r.cao@wustl.edu.
Jinge WangLane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Peter BrunnerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Jon T WillieDepartment of Neurosurgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Xin LiLane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Ueli RutishauserDepartments of Neurosurgery and Neurology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Nicholas J BrandmeirDepartment of Neurosurgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Shuo WangDepartment of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: shuowang@wustl.edu.

Funding

Training and DisseminationP41EB018783 · NIBIB · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI Jonathan Saul Carp · 2014 to 2026
$15.4M
Neuronal mechanisms of human episodic memoryU01NS117839 · NINDS · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI MAMELAK, ADAM NATHANIEL, RUTISHAUSER, UELI · 2020 to 2024
$7.8M
An Ecosystem of Technology and Protocols for Adaptive Neuromodulation Research in HumansU01NS128612 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Peter Brunner, Kai Miller · 2022 to 2026
$4.5M
BCI2000: Software Resource for Adaptive Neurotechnology ResearchU24NS109103 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BRUNNER, PETER · 2019 to 2024
$2.8M
Model-Based Investigation of Aberrant Neural Face Representation in AutismR01MH129426 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Shuo Wang · 2022 to 2026
$1.9M
Mechanisms of Amygdala-Mediated Memory Enhancement in HumansR01MH120194 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIE, JON TIMOTHY · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
BCI2000+: A Software Platform for Adaptive NeurotechnologiesR01EB026439 · NIBIB · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BRUNNER, PETER · 2018 to 2022
$1.5M
Dynamics and Causal Functions of Large-Scale Cortical and Subcortical NetworksU01NS108916 · NINDS · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI WOLPAW, JONATHAN RICKEL · 2018 to 2019
$1.4M
Optimizing Pharmacotherapy with Noninvasive Wearable Sensors and Subscalp EEGUH3NS123066 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Benjamin H Brinkmann, Gregory A Worrell · 2025 to 2026
$1.4M
Non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation to mitigate subarachnoid hemorrhage induced inflammationR21NS128307 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BRUNNER, PETER, LEUTHARDT, ERIC CLAUDE · 2023 to 2024
$428k
NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB018783NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB026439NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120194NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH129426NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS128307NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS108916NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS117839NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS128612NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS109103NINDS NIH HHS UH3 NS123066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recognizing familiar faces and learning new faces play an important role in social cognition. However, the underlying neural computational mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we record from single neurons in the human amygdala and hippocampus and find a greater neuronal representational distance between pairs of familiar faces than unfamiliar faces, suggesting that neural representations for familiar faces are more distinct. Representational distance increases with exposures to the same identity, suggesting that neural face representations are sharpened with learning and familiarization. Furthermore, representational distance is positively correlated with visual dissimilarity between faces, and exposure to visually similar faces increases representational distance, thus sharpening neural representations. Finally, we construct a computational model that demonstrates an increase in the representational distance of artificial units with training. Together, our results suggest that the neuronal population geometry, quantified by the representational distance, encodes face familiarity, similarity, and learning, forming the basis of face recognition and memory.

Indexed as

Facial RecognitionRecognition, PsychologyAmygdalaHippocampusHumansLearningPattern Recognition, VisualamygdalaCP: Neurosciencefacefamiliarityhippocampushuman single-neuron recordingslearningrepresentational distancesimilarity

Identifiers

PMID38151023
PMCPMC10834150

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.