ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2023
Gender Disparities in Depression, Stress, and Social Support Among Glaucoma Patients.
Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Depression and Depressive Symptoms in Glaucoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Comparative, Prevalence, and Longitudinal Evidence.Depression and anxiety · 2026Pooled it
- Research progress on glaucoma complicated with anxiety and depression.International journal of ophthalmology · 2026Review
- Impact of Physiological and Psychological Stress on Glaucoma Development and Progression: A Narrative Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Review
- Blinded by the Mind: Exploring the Hidden Psychiatric Burden in Glaucoma Patients.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Quality of life and mental health status of glaucoma patients.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Purpose: To understand differences in measures of depression, stress, and social support by gender among those diagnosed with glaucoma. Methods: We obtained a cohort of glaucoma patients (any type) ages 18 years and over who answered the COVID-19 Participant Experience (COPE) survey of the NIH All of Us Research Program. We analyzed several measures of depression, stress, and social support by gender. Logistic regression was used to evaluate the association among reported stress associated with social distancing, depression (using Patient Health Questionnaire-9 [PHQ-9] scores), and measures of social support by self-reported gender, with men as the reference group. Multivariable models were adjusted for age, race and ethnicity, health insurance status, education, and income. Results: Of 3633 glaucoma patients, 56.8% were women. Many patients had a PHQ-9 score > 4 (33.3%), indicating mild, moderate, or severe depression. In multivariable models, women were significantly more likely to report a PHQ-9 score > 4 (odds ratio [OR] = 1.40; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.20-1.62; P < 0.001) and some or a lot of stress (OR = 1.34; 95% CI, 1.14-1.57; P < 0.001) compared with men. Further, women were significantly less likely to report having help all or most of the time if they needed someone to prepare meals (OR = 0.78; 95% CI, 0.67-0.92; P = 0.002) or perform daily chores (OR = 0.79; 95% CI, 0.67-0.91; P = 0.003) than men. Conclusions: Women with glaucoma were more likely to experience depression and stress and were less likely to have social support on some measures than men. Translational Relevance: The disproportionate burden of psychosocial factors among women may complicate glaucoma management.
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Registered trials
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