Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38149769›Full record

ArticleHand (New York, N.Y.)2024

Medicare Reimbursement in Hand and Upper Extremity Procedures: A 20-Year Analysis.

Samantha N Weiss, Grace V Gilbert, Pietro Gentile, John P Gaughan, Sandra Miskiel, Andre Pagliaro, Rey Ramirez, David A Fuller

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hand (New York, N.Y.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Utilization and physician reimbursement patterns for radial head fractures in elderly patients.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Samantha N WeissCooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0734-1484
Grace V GilbertCooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5074-4927
Pietro GentileCooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0223-4260
John P GaughanCooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ, USA.
Sandra MiskielCooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ, USA.
Andre PagliaroRothman Orthopaedic Institute, Hamilton Township, NJ, USA.
Rey RamirezCooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ, USA.
David A FullerCooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ, USA.
Cooper University Hospital · USCooper Medical School of Rowan University · USRothman Orthopaedics · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeConcern exists that Medicare physician fees for procedures have decreased over the past 20 years. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is set to re-evaluate these physician fees in the near future for concern that these procedures are overvalued. Our study sought to analyze trends in Medicare reimbursement rates from 2000 to 2019 for the top 20 most billed hand and upper extremity surgical procedures at our institution.

methodsThe financial database of a single academic tertiary care center was queried to identify the

resultsAccounting for inflation, the total average physician reimbursement decreased by 20.9% from 2000 to 2019, with 12 of 20 codes decreasing by more than 20%. The greatest decrease pertained to arthrodesis of the wrist at 33.9%. Upon linear regression, all procedures were found to decrease annually, with arthrodesis of the wrist decreasing by an average of 2.3% annually over this period.

conclusionsOver the past 2 decades, physician reimbursement for hand and upper extremity procedures has significantly decreased.

Indexed as

Insurance, Health, ReimbursementMedicareAgedHandHumansUnited StatesUpper ExtremityWristepidemiologyhand surgeryhealth policymedicare reimbursementresearch & health outcomesupper extremity

Identifiers

PMID38149769
PMCPMC10786100
OpenAlexW4281717859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.