Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38149361›Full record

ArticleAlcohol, clinical & experimental research2024

Parenting by individuals with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and neurobehavioral outcomes in their offspring.

Gaby J Ritfeld, Michael Wang, Zvi Shapiro, Julie A Kable, Claire D Coles

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol, clinical & experimental research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gaby J RitfeldBarrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children's, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7024-5041
Michael WangDepartment of Psychiatry, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5018-6160
Zvi ShapiroDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Julie A KableDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5008-0887
Claire D ColesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3399-6644
Emory University · USCreighton University · US

Funding

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders in Adults: Health and NeurobehaviorU01AA026108 · NIAAA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Tamara Sonia Bodnar, Claire D. Coles · 2017 to 2026
$3.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS 3U01AA026108-04S1ANIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA026108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe neurobehavioral health impairments associated with prenatal alcohol exposure are now known to persist through adulthood. However, little is known about how these impairments affect individuals' parenting abilities and the neurobehavioral health of their offspring. This study compares parents with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) with socioeconomically matched, nonexposed parents on measures of parenting and family support and assesses the neurobehavioral health of the children in both groups.

methodsForty-nine parent-child dyads were recruited from a longitudinal cohort of low socioeconomic status. Measures included the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire, Family Support Scale, an in-depth psychosocial history, the Pediatric Symptom Checklist (PSC; parent and child reports), the Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), a screening psychiatric evaluation of the child, the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery for Children, The Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-Third Edition caregiver rating form, and the Traumatic Events Screening Inventory (parent and child reports).

resultsCognitive functioning was impaired for both offspring of parents with FASD (

conclusionParents with FASD display notable strengths including a predominantly authoritative parenting style. However, parents with FASD underrecognize child trauma and underutilize developmental services compared to socioeconomically matched controls, despite similar neurocognitive impairments. Impairments in adaptive functioning in parents with FASD may translate into difficulties with child-parent communication and limit both insight into neurobehavioral problems and advocacy skills. There is a need to identify and support parents with FASD to optimize their parenting abilities in the context of their individual strengths and difficulties.

Indexed as

adverse childhood experiencesfetal alcohol spectrum disordersintergenerational effectsprenatal alcohol exposure

Identifiers

PMID38149361
PMCPMC10922647
OpenAlexW4390273213

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.