ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023
Circulating levels of cytokines and risk of inflammatory bowel disease: evidence from genetic data.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- The genomic architecture of circulating cytokine levels points to drug targets for immune-related diseases.Communications biology · 2025Pooled it
- Inflammatory and Immune Cytoprofiles of Active Ulcerative Colitis from Crohn's Disease-Insights from Multivariable Modeling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Immune Cell Causality and Glucocorticoid Trade-Off in Frozen Shoulder: Integrative MR-RNA-Seq Analysis.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Effect of Chang'an decoction on ulcerative colitis by regulating T helper 17 cells and regulatory T cellsRab27 in the p53/high mobility group box 1 pathway.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2025Article
- Circulating Inflammatory Proteins Mediate the Causal Effect of Gut Microbiota on Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Bayesian and Mediated Mendelian Randomization.FASEB bioAdvances · 2025Article
- Causal associations between circulating cytokines and risk of sepsis and related outcomes: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Prior epidemiological studies have established a correlation between inflammatory cytokines and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, the nature of this relationship remains uncertain. Mendelian randomization (MR) study has the advantages of avoiding confounding and reverse causality compared with traditional observational research. Objective: We aimed to evaluate whether genetically determined circulating levels of cytokines are associated with the risk of IBD by using the MR approach. Materials and methods: We selected genetic variants associated with circulating levels of 28 cytokines at the genome-wide significance level from a genome-wide association study (GWAS) including 8,293 individuals. Summary-level data for IBD (including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis) were obtained from the International Inflammatory Bowel Disease Genetics Consortium and UK Biobank. We performed the primary analysis using the inverse-variance weighted method, as well as sensitivity analyses to test the stability of our results. We subsequently replicated the results of IBD in the UK Biobank dataset. A reverse MR analysis was also conducted to evaluate the possibility of reverse causation. Results: Genetically predicted elevated levels of interleukin-17 (IL-17) and monokine induced by interferon-gamma (MIG) were associated with an increased risk of IBD[odds ratio (OR): 1.52, 95% confidence interval (CI):1.10-2.08, Conclusion: Our study suggests the potential causal associations of IL-17 and MIG with IBD. Further studies are needed to determine whether IL-17 and MIG or their downstream effectors could be useful in the management of IBD.
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