Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38149223›Full record

ArticleCurrent addiction reports2023

Mental and Physical Health Conditions Among U.S. Veterans with Cannabis Use and Cannabis Use Disorders.

Ofir Livne, Zachary L Mannes, Yoanna E McDowell, Dvora Shmulewitz, Carol A Malte, Andrew J Saxon, Deborah S Hasin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current addiction reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ofir LivneDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Zachary L MannesDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Yoanna E McDowellHealth Services Research & Development (HSR&D) Seattle Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.
Dvora ShmulewitzNew York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Carol A MalteHealth Services Research & Development (HSR&D) Seattle Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.
Andrew J SaxonHealth Services Research & Development (HSR&D) Seattle Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.
Deborah S HasinDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USNew York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute · USVA Puget Sound Health Care System · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Substance Abuse Epidemiology Training Program (SAETP) at Columbia UniversityT32DA031099 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DEBORAH S HASIN, Silvia Saboia Martins · 2012 to 2026
$6.1M
Impact of Medical and Recreational Marijuana Laws On Cannabis, Opioids And Psychiatric Medications: National Study of VA Patients, 2000 - 2024R01DA048860 · NIDA · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI HASIN, DEBORAH S · 2019 to 2023
$4.1M
Leveraging Social Media to Develop the Cannabis Exposure Index (CEI), A Standardized Measure of Cannabis UseR01DA050032 · NIDA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Jacob T Borodovsky, DEBORAH S HASIN · 2020 to 2026
$3.8M
Cannabis use patterns and associations with cognitive impairment in older adultsK23DA057417 · NIDA · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI Ofir Livne · 2023 to 2026
$586k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA057417NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA048860NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA050032NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA031099
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose of Review: Veterans are a large population that is disproportionately affected by various physical and mental health conditions. The primary aim of this review is to provide a concise overview of recent literature on the prevalence of cannabis use and cannabis use disorder (CUD) among US Veterans, and associations with mental and physical health conditions. We also addressed gaps in the literature by investigating associations between CUD and mental and physical health conditions in 2019 data from the Veterans Health Administration (VHA; N=5,657,277). Recent Findings: In total, 25 studies were reviewed. In 2019, the prevalence of Veteran cannabis use ranged from 11.9%-18.7%. Cannabis use and CUD were associated with bipolar disorders, psychotic disorders, suicidality, pain conditions, and other substance use, but less consistently associated with depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, and posttraumatic stress disorder. Analyses of 2019 VHA data indicated that CUD was strongly associated with a broad array of physical and mental health conditions and mortality. Summary: Cannabis use and CUD are prevalent and highly comorbid with other conditions among US Veterans. Harm reduction methods tailored to these populations are needed.

Indexed as

cannabiscannabis use disordermental healthpainVeteransVeterans Health Administration

Identifiers

PMID38149223
PMCPMC10751043
OpenAlexW4379185297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.