Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38149180›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2023

The Public's Self-Avoidance and Other-Reliance in the Reporting of Medical Insurance Fraud: A Cross-Sectional Survey in China.

Jinpeng Xu, Guomei Tian, Jingran He, Fangmin Deng, Fangting Chen, Qi Shi, Jian Liu, Hongyu Zhang, Ting Zhang, Qunhong Wu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jinpeng XuSchool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Guomei TianDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, the Fourth Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Jingran HeSchool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Fangmin DengSchool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Fangting ChenSchool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Qi ShiSchool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Jian LiuSchool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Hongyu ZhangSchool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Ting ZhangSchool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Qunhong WuSchool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-2873-5266
Zheng KangSchool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To understand the public's self-willingness to report medical insurance fraud and their expectations on others, to provide a reference for the government to do a good job in medical insurance anti-fraud. Methods: Data were obtained from a questionnaire survey of 846 respondents in China. Descriptive statistical analyses and multinomial logistic regression were used to analyze the different subjective attitudes of the public toward different subjects when faced with medical insurance fraud and the influencing factors. Results: 511 (60.40%) respondents were willing to report medical insurance fraud, while 739 (87.35%) respondents expected others to report it. 485 (57.33%) respondents were willing and expected others to report medical insurance fraud, followed by those who were not willing but expected others to report it (254, 30.02%). Compared to those who were unwilling to report themselves and did not want others to report, those who believe their reporting is useless ( Conclusion: The public had a "self-avoidance" and "other-reliance" mentality in medical insurance anti-fraud. The free-rider mentality, lack of empathy, concerns about own risk after reporting, and the interference of decentralized responsibility were important factors contributing to this public mentality. At this stage, the government should prevent the public's "collective indifference" in medical insurance anti-fraud efforts. Improving the safety and protection of whistleblowers and making everyone feel more responsible and valued may be effective incentives to enhance the public's willingness to report.

Indexed as

anti-fraudmedical insurancesubjective attitudeswhistleblower

Identifiers

PMID38149180
PMCPMC10750483

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.