Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38148624›Full record

ArticleClinical genetics2024

Identifying candidate genes underlying isolated congenital anosmia.

Marissa L Kamarck, Casey Trimmer, Nicolle R Murphy, Kristen M Gregory, Diogo Manoel, Darren W Logan, Luis R Saraiva, Joel D Mainland

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical genetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Marissa L KamarckMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Casey TrimmerMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Nicolle R MurphyMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Kristen M GregoryMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Diogo ManoelSidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar.
Darren W LoganWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Luis R SaraivaSidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar.
Joel D MainlandMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Monell Chemical Senses Center · USHamad bin Khalifa University · QAWellcome Sanger Institute · GB

Funding

The Structure of Olfactory Neural and Perceptual SpacesU19NS112953 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GERKIN, RICHARD C · 2019 to 2023
$18.4M
Molecular BiologyP30DC011735 · NIDCD · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI BACHMANOV, ALEXANDER A · 2011 to 2015
$2.5M
Predicting Human Olfactory Perception from Molecular StructureR01DC017757 · NIDCD · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI MAINLAND, JOEL D · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
Perceptual effects of genetic variation in human odorant receptorsR01DC013339 · NIDCD · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI MAINLAND, JOEL D · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
The role of single olfactory receptors in odor perceptionF32DC014202 · NIDCD · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI TRIMMER, CASEY · 2014 to 2014
$53k
NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC014202NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC011735NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013339NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC017757NIH HHS F32DC014202NIH HHS P30DC011735NIH HHS R01DC017757NIH HHS RO1DC013339NIH HHS U19NS112953NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS112953Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT098051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An estimated 1 in 10 000 people are born without the ability to smell, a condition known as congenital anosmia, and about one third of those people have non-syndromic, or isolated congenital anosmia (ICA). Despite the significant impact of olfaction for our quality of life, the underlying causes of ICA remain largely unknown. Using whole exome sequencing (WES) in 10 families and 141 individuals with ICA, we identified a candidate list of 162 rare, segregating, deleterious variants in 158 genes. We confirmed the involvement of CNGA2, a previously implicated ICA gene that is an essential component of the olfactory transduction pathway. Furthermore, we found a loss-of-function variant in SREK1IP1 from the family gene candidate list, which was also observed in 5% of individuals in an additional non-family cohort with ICA. Although SREK1IP1 has not been previously associated with olfaction, its role in zinc ion binding suggests a potential influence on olfactory signaling. This study provides a more comprehensive understanding of the spectrum of genetic alterations and their etiology in ICA patients, which may improve the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of this disorder and lead to better understanding of the mechanisms governing basic olfactory function.

Indexed as

Olfaction DisordersQuality of LifeCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsHumansMutationSignal TransductionSmellCNGA2 protein, humanCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsanosmiaCNGA2olfactionsmell loss

Identifiers

PMID38148624
PMCPMC10932857
OpenAlexW4390270864

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.