ReviewAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2024
Organic Mixed Ionic-Electronic Conductors for Bioelectronic Sensors: Materials and Operation Mechanisms.
Review in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dynamic disorder as an advantage for charge transport in organic mixed ionic-electronic conductors.Journal of materials chemistry. C · 2026Article
- Organic semiconductor materials for neuromorphic and bioelectronic systems design rules and applications.iScience · 2026Review
- Organic Electrochemical Transistors for Neuromorphic Bioelectronics: Materials and Manufacturing Technologies.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Acceptor Backbone Cationization via B ← N Functionalization Enables High-Performance Porous n-Type Organic Mixed Ionic-Electronic Conductors for Biosensors.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026Article
- Article
- Battery-Inspired Electrochemical Synapses for Neuromorphic Applications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Electric-Field-Assisted Co-Deposition of Bacteriorhodopsin and PEDOT:PSS on Interdigitated Electrodes for Biohybrid Photodetectors.Biosensors · 2026Article
- The Role of Ionic Liquids at the Biological Interfaces in Bioelectronics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- From π-π Stacking to Chain Entanglements: Single Crystals of Oligoether-Substituted Thieno[3,2‑Macromolecules · 2026Article
- Revealing the Full Potential of Glycolated Mixed Ionic-Electronic Semiconductors - Symmetric Monomer Polymerization to Boost Electrochemical Transistor Performance.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026Article
- Ionic-Bionic Interfaces: Advancing Iontronic Strategies for Bioelectronic Sensing and Therapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Self-Powered Neuromorphic Touch Sensors Based on Triboelectric Devices: Current Approaches and Open Challenges.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Review
- Impact of Electrostatic Disorder on Intramolecular Electronic Coupling in Organic Mixed Ionic-Electronic Conductors: A Combined GRRM, MD, and QM/MM-CDFT Study.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Organic Electrochemical Transistors for Neuromorphic Devices and Applications.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Review
- Utilizing Cooperative Proton-Electron Mixed Conduction Induced via Chemical Dedoping of Self-Doped Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Nanofilms for In-Material Physical Reservoirs.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Ion diffusion overestimates figures of merit in polymeric mixed conductors.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Protocell Computing on Aragonite Substrates.ACS omega · 2026Article
- Electropolymerization of Organic Mixed Ionic-Electronic Conductors: Fundamentals and Applications in Bioelectronics.Chemical reviews · 2026Review
- Electroactive Proteinoid-Quantum Dot Systems.Small science · 2025Article
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The field of organic mixed ionic-electronic conductors (OMIECs) has gained significant attention due to their ability to transport both electrons and ions, making them promising candidates for various applications. Initially focused on inorganic materials, the exploration of mixed conduction has expanded to organic materials, especially polymers, owing to their advantages such as solution processability, flexibility, and property tunability. OMIECs, particularly in the form of polymers, possess both electronic and ionic transport functionalities. This review provides an overview of OMIECs in various aspects covering mechanisms of charge transport including electronic transport, ionic transport, and ionic-electronic coupling, as well as conducting/semiconducting conjugated polymers and their applications in organic bioelectronics, including (multi)sensors, neuromorphic devices, and electrochromic devices. OMIECs show promise in organic bioelectronics due to their compatibility with biological systems and the ability to modulate electronic conduction and ionic transport, resembling the principles of biological systems. Organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) based on OMIECs offer significant potential for bioelectronic applications, responding to external stimuli through modulation of ionic transport. An in-depth review of recent research achievements in organic bioelectronic applications using OMIECs, categorized based on physical and chemical stimuli as well as neuromorphic devices and circuit applications, is presented.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.